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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To partially disagree with the argument about the 'second shift' made by some WASPIS?

301 replies

Carla786 · 15/02/2026 19:47

I know that workplace discrimination was rife for women who were born in the 1950s. Lack of childcare etc. I'm not disputing that.

I disagree partly with the argument made by some WASPIS that the 'second shift' (housework/childcare) they had to do while in paid work is important to their case.

For one thing, women in the 1970s & 80s were more likely to work less hours, work part-time. Men were more likely to work longer hours, do more overtime. Obviously this was fuelled by discrimination, lack of childcare that I mentioned above.

This ties to my other point : in the 70s & 80s raising children was often less labour-intensive than today, in the sense that children played out a lot more, ferrying to many activities was less common, parental input even in primary school was generally a bit less intense than expected often today. Studies (I'll link) have shown mothers (and fathers) spend longer with their kids today, whether or not they work.

So I suppose my point is: did that many WASPI age women experience a second shift as such?
I'm not disputing the misogyny of the era often but otoh if childcare was less labour-intensive than today, and many women were SAHM, part time, and less likely to work overtime, were a lot of women necessarily experiencing a 'second shift' in the sense of spending more hours working than their husband? In this equation, housework and childcare are counted as work, as well as paid work.

OP posts:
lottiegarbanzo · 16/02/2026 11:42

Oh, I was trying to be helpful@puppymonkey The information you’re seeking is within the thread. You may have to scroll to find it, as it’s not the main subject of the thread.

Thechaseison71 · 16/02/2026 11:43

ParmaVioletTea · 16/02/2026 11:04

I know that workplace discrimination was rife for women who were born in the 1950s. Lack of childcare etc.

Your posts show you have no idea what it was like, and how bad it was.

Well in honestly I think childcare was easier. Just less formal. When I was very young and mum was still living there " auntie" Pat used to look after us while mum worked. And mum used to keep an eye on Pats kids while Pat worked. It was a commonplace scenario.

Same as a neighbour gave my cousin tea after school for a few quid until my aunt got back from work

Paperwhite209 · 16/02/2026 12:03

Carla786 · 15/02/2026 20:20

I've seen WASPI women argue on here that the lower retirement age was compensation for the second shift. I don't think it was meant that way though.

I wonder if those of us who are middle aged and doing a 'second shift' caring for the older generation after raising our own families and working will get such privileges?

PuppyMonkey · 16/02/2026 12:04

lottiegarbanzo · 16/02/2026 11:42

Oh, I was trying to be helpful@puppymonkey The information you’re seeking is within the thread. You may have to scroll to find it, as it’s not the main subject of the thread.

Edited

I’ve read the thread. I’m still not clear hence asking the question on a thread which is literally about the WASPI women’s argument. I want to know more about the WASPI women’s argument.

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:09

RawBloomers · 16/02/2026 04:14

I don't think the argument about the second shift is that it was harder to look after a house and kids then than now, it was that the men went to work and that was it and the women went to work and then did all the housework. And so the women getting their pensions earlier was to compensate them compared to men of their generation, not women of this.

My mum was a single mum and so did it all like many single mums do todays. But with my friends' families it was certainly the case that in general the men went to work and came home and sat in front of the telly or went to the pub. And the women went to work and came home and made the tea, did the ironing, cleaned the house, etc. If the house had a car, the man would almost always have it to go to work, even if the mum was at work in the morning then picking the kids up from school, getting the shopping, taking the washing to the launderette, (and calling in on her PiL to look after them, because that's obviously women's work).

That's all a bit of a caricature, and of course there were men who would do some housework. Quite a few who would do a fair amount of gardening or DIY, though rarely anywhere near as much time wise as their wives did in housework. A very small number who would do half or more. But overall, women did a lot more hours than men and had a lot less time where they could do as they pleased.

That's important otoh if on average women were more likely to work part time and less likely to do overtime, maybe in some cases hours of working husband+wife who did housework & childcare as well as paid work were more equivalent?

I know a lot of the time wives did do a lot more.

OP posts:
Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:11

Thechaseison71 · 16/02/2026 11:43

Well in honestly I think childcare was easier. Just less formal. When I was very young and mum was still living there " auntie" Pat used to look after us while mum worked. And mum used to keep an eye on Pats kids while Pat worked. It was a commonplace scenario.

Same as a neighbour gave my cousin tea after school for a few quid until my aunt got back from work

Yes, my grandmother's BFF had that tea kind of arrangement- nice. It helped that my mum was friendly with her kids.

OP posts:
Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:13

WhaleEye · 16/02/2026 07:37

Yes they did have a second shift.
Everything was manual in those days- no dishwashers, twin tubs instead of automatic washing machines, carpet sweepers instead of vacuums, all food prepared from scratch, no supermarket, no second car . People have very short memories- maybe asked someone who was there? I’m not a waspi btw

Hang on though, WASPIS were born in 1950s. So they would have come of age in 1970s and 80s when at least some of those things were there

OP posts:
Natsku · 16/02/2026 12:14

My mum is a WASPI (born 54), worked part time (mostly night shifts so she would still be around in the day for us), did all the cooking and housework (dad did nothing) and we the only freezer food we ever had was oven chips occasionally, everything else was cooked from scratch. My parents actually spent a lot of time with us (dad too, not just mum), we played cards a lot, went out on family bike rides, had lots of days out, sure we entertained ourselves but they also played with us a lot. So my mum did have a demanding 2nd shift but part time work made that easier (but also made it much harder for her financially when the goalposts were moved, though she changed to full time when we were grown). We did have a washing machine, dishwasher (until my brothers broke it and it didn't get replaced) and a chest freezer. We also had a lot of different people stay with us over the years, some will have been helpful like the girl that lived with us for a year when I was a baby and helped with childcare and some caused more work like the teen mum and her baby or the exchange student that lived with us for a year.

Thankfully my mum has always been fit and healthy so was able to carry on working when her pension age changed, even though she was obviously very annoyed about it.

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:47

Wow, so many replies! I'll reply to some now & check back later on too. Agree with pp that the topic is more interesting than the question I started with.

OP posts:
Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:49

PuppyMonkey · 16/02/2026 12:04

I’ve read the thread. I’m still not clear hence asking the question on a thread which is literally about the WASPI women’s argument. I want to know more about the WASPI women’s argument.

Different arguments have been made, but one I have seen several times online is that WASPI women had a second shift & that the earlier retirement age was a kind of compensation for that. It's questionable whether that was actually the intention of it though.

OP posts:
Parcell · 16/02/2026 12:53

You’re being unfair. My mum retired in 1996 so it didn’t affect her but in the 70s and 80s many women like her worked full time. She didn’t drive or have a car, was effective a single parent and had to do all the housework, childcare, DIY and everything else. We had a basic washing machine and that was it.

DeftGoldHedgehog · 16/02/2026 12:55

moggerhanger · 15/02/2026 20:13

I grew up in the 70s and 80s. We weren't well off at all, but we had a top-loading washing machine and a spin dryer, and ate plenty of ready-prepped frozen/tinned food.

This. And my DM was born in 1939, older than the WASPIs. Household appliances for housework haven't changed that much since the 1980s. Yes, she had a twin tub not automatic washing machine when they got married but that was 1960s.

My DM was from a working class background, always worked apart from when I was very small and was always aware of pension and making provision for her retirement, so I don't buy into the arguments of those 15 years younger not knowing all this.

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 12:55

lottiegarbanzo · 16/02/2026 09:19

OP, parents now spend more time with their children because they have more free time. It’s a freedom, a choice, a pleasure - not a burden. So I think you have that part of your premise the wrong way around.

They have more discretionary time because of labour-saving devices and outsourcing. e.g. costume-making to Asian sweatshops via supermarkets, online banking.

Physically running a household and participating in society (doing your bit as part of volunteer-run groups) took up far more time in the 70s-80s. Parents couldn’t do fun things with their DC because they were busy peeling potatoes, sewing on badges and buttons, baking, babysitting in return for a night off themselves, physically going to the bank and post office to get basic admin done etc. Other examples apply, depending on wealth and inclination of the household.

So they spent time with their DC while involving them in domestic activity, or let them entertain themselves.

Would you rather that necessity than having the choice between spending time with your DC on leisure activities, supporting their participation in extra-curriculars, or indeed playing board games, baking or cooking together, if that’s what you’d like to do?

I agree definitely that more time with kids is not a burden! It's more that I think there's more pressure now for that extra time to be on activities/improvement etc this isn't necessarily bad but it is more intense at least in some ways.
Re costume making, was this then a big thing often? I haven't really heard much about dressing up days at school, of course this would have varied though. I thought there might be more now with stuff like World Book Day but otoh now there's more options to buy costume.

OP posts:
lottiegarbanzo · 16/02/2026 13:12

I talked about dressing up costumes up-thread. Happened quite a lot in my childhood yes, mainly not formal school ‘days’ but parties, school discos, Halloween (yes we celebrated where I was, parties especially). Made other crafty things too. Very Blue Peter papier mache, egg-boxes and paint. Hand-sewing, lots of effort all round.

lottiegarbanzo · 16/02/2026 13:24

But I’m addressing the argument you make in para four of your OP, that parents being able to spend more time with their children, demonstrates a bigger ‘second shift’ now. I think you’ve got this completely back to front.

Parents are able to choose to spend time with DC now, whether opting to use that to ferry them to activities or not, because they have more free time.

Whereas in the 70s/80s much more of mothers’ time was expended on the physical tasks associated with running a household. That’s why they had less leisure time available to spend with their dc. Less money too, as food, clothes and basics were relatively more expensive.

catipuss · 16/02/2026 13:34

Carla786 · 15/02/2026 20:07

Re automatic washers, these were available in the 70s and more common in the 80s though, I think? Obviously many would not have been able to afford.

We had my mother's old twin tub that you had to drag out of the cupboard and attach to the taps, with the drain hose over the sink. Then when it had washed you had to lift the soaking wet washing out of the wash drum into the spinner, really hard work. You couldn't exactly just put a quick wash on it was a major operation.

Thechaseison71 · 16/02/2026 13:37

catipuss · 16/02/2026 13:34

We had my mother's old twin tub that you had to drag out of the cupboard and attach to the taps, with the drain hose over the sink. Then when it had washed you had to lift the soaking wet washing out of the wash drum into the spinner, really hard work. You couldn't exactly just put a quick wash on it was a major operation.

I LOVED the twin tub. Would have one now if i had room.

AgentPidge · 16/02/2026 13:43

Carla786 · 15/02/2026 20:05

That's a good point re housework, I'd overlooked that. My grandmother was born in the 1930s and she used a mangle, other things took longer too.

I was born in 1959 and my mum used a mangle! She didn't ever have a washing machine, so sheets and towels were hand-washed or taken to the laundrette. Life was definitely not easier!

catipuss · 16/02/2026 13:43

Thechaseison71 · 16/02/2026 13:37

I LOVED the twin tub. Would have one now if i had room.

Edited

The spinner was very good, and you could do things like adding washing or taking bits out as you went along, and using the same water doing the white lightly soiled washing first (would be very pc now). It wouldn't have been bad if it could have been plumbed in, and it did take up half the kitchen when it was out.

Pinkwatch · 16/02/2026 13:46

I’m a few months outside the younger waspies. Early 80s married with 2nd hand twin tub till it packed up so spent Sunday evening at “the Bendix”. Most things were 2nd hand or gifts. Got my first auto machine in my 30s. What a joy thst was!

My mum had a top loader and other things but as newly weds didn’t have any spare money, and they’d already gone through all that when they were first married.

It was My grandmothers generation that had it tough - I remember a mangle outside (mind your fingers!!!). There is an assumption that women then didn’t work but my grandmother worked various low paid jobs to make ends meet. With several kids and men who probably did nothing in the house she must have been exhausted. She also unpicked old jumpers and reused the wool, and darning was quite the fine art.

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 14:06

Parcell · 16/02/2026 12:53

You’re being unfair. My mum retired in 1996 so it didn’t affect her but in the 70s and 80s many women like her worked full time. She didn’t drive or have a car, was effective a single parent and had to do all the housework, childcare, DIY and everything else. We had a basic washing machine and that was it.

I don't want to be unfair: I know many women did have to work extremely hard.
Otoh the WASPI generation as a whole we were around 50% SAHMs for most of 1970s. This dropped through the 1980s. 1/3 of UK women overall were working part-time in 1970s- this probably included quite a few WASPIS.

OP posts:
Carla786 · 16/02/2026 14:07

AgentPidge · 16/02/2026 13:43

I was born in 1959 and my mum used a mangle! She didn't ever have a washing machine, so sheets and towels were hand-washed or taken to the laundrette. Life was definitely not easier!

My grandmother was still using one in early 70s- definitely difficult.

Otoh your mum wouldn't be a WASPI, WASPIs are women born in the 1950s. You would a be WASPI generation, not your mum.

OP posts:
Changename12 · 16/02/2026 14:18

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 01:07

I'm not wholly sure about that re screens. My mother for one does feel my grandmother was mainly very good but used the TV as an occupier too much. She remembers being jealous of a friend whose mother often read to her (my grandmother was too busy after she went back to work mid-70s). She was actually bought a lot of nice Puffin books but only read most of them later on when she was raising me!
Otoh my mother did spend plenty of time playing with dolls, riding her bike etc, her level of screen time can't have been that high.
As I said in pp, I know a lot of kids did do activities then but I think it is generally higher now.

Edited

You are stating your opinions as fact. My grandchildren do not do as many out of school activities as my children did. I feel this is normal. You feel it is the other way. Neither of us have proof! Prove it before you present it as a factor in an argument.
I could not have put my children in front of the TV on any other screen because there was only 1 hour of children’s TV on every day. I did not own a video player until my children were quite old.

BIossomtoes · 16/02/2026 14:48

Carla786 · 16/02/2026 14:06

I don't want to be unfair: I know many women did have to work extremely hard.
Otoh the WASPI generation as a whole we were around 50% SAHMs for most of 1970s. This dropped through the 1980s. 1/3 of UK women overall were working part-time in 1970s- this probably included quite a few WASPIS.

Edited

And presumably you understand that women who had children in the 70s didn’t choose to stop working outside the home. The scarcity of childcare made it a necessity if you had children below school age. I went back to work full time when mine started school because I hated every second of being stuck at home with no adult company and no money.

Neurodiversitydoctor · 16/02/2026 15:08

Changename12 · 16/02/2026 14:18

You are stating your opinions as fact. My grandchildren do not do as many out of school activities as my children did. I feel this is normal. You feel it is the other way. Neither of us have proof! Prove it before you present it as a factor in an argument.
I could not have put my children in front of the TV on any other screen because there was only 1 hour of children’s TV on every day. I did not own a video player until my children were quite old.

Not sure how old you are as I have said upthread DM was born '49 so older than the youngest WASPI and I was born '76 so I am guessing similar time frame. There was kids' TV every evening from 4pm until 6 and saturday morning when I was at primary school. Also no one really cared if we watched other stuff ( Zeebruge, Chernobyl, famine in Ethiopia, the gravestone AIDS ad- all viewed beforeI was 10).