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To be disturbed by wilfull ignorance around genetic inbreeding?

772 replies

M9009 · 26/01/2026 19:41

I've come from a country were cousin marriage and indeed marriage to any close relative if illegal.
I've recently started working in a dialysis unit and I'm so disturbed by how many parents are young children born of first cousin marriage. Usually from South Asian backgrounds.
Today I was speaking to one parents who has 9 children, all in need of kidney transplants. The eldest 2 have already had theirs. Parents are first degree cousins and each have various medical problems of their own.
Why, as a society, do we allow these marriages? It seems so cruel to the children who are born with medical and genetic problems.
Maybe I'm easily shocked, I don't know.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
16
Wickless · 27/01/2026 15:36

LaLaflower · 27/01/2026 15:17

I am not anti-legislation but legislation on its own does not work. Without education engagement and cultural understanding it either fails or pushes practices underground. We have seen that repeatedly.

The examples being used do not actually undermine that point. Vaping is a ticking time bomb not a solved problem for smoking. Weight loss injections help some people but as soon as they stop the weight often comes back.

Neither of these work long term without education and behaviour change alongside them.

Cousin marriage is already declining. If the aim is to reduce it further the way you do that is policy plus education not punitive rhetoric.

but legislation does needs to come first; sometimes the stick rather than the carrot approach is necessary and to continue as we have so far, has yielded a limited positive response. Much like female genital mutilation, when it was criminalized in countries around the world many reported much lower prevalence in practice. Of course you'll always have factions which continue these practices, no method is infallible, but actions having direct consequences will undeniably act as a deterrent.

Hopingforaholiday · 27/01/2026 15:44

I do think a ban would send a strong message and also give the women concerned additional ammunition to say no. Education can only go so far. Even if rates dropping they are still extremely high in some areas and the human toll and financial cost is huge. Yes some may try and circumvent with religious only ceremonies but if visas are required they’d need legal marriage route.
It could have been done in the legislation raising age to 18, seems a missed opportunity.
It’s always the male religious leaders speaking for the community. Never the young women who will bear the burden of their children dying or caring for disabled children.
I used to review medical notes and some were heartbreaking. One had an entry when she was 15 or 16 with her reporting to a teacher she was at risk of forced marriage to a cousin. There was some sort of ss referral but nothing else. She’d obviously been prevailed upon as a couple of years later she was mum to a disabled child. Notes reported she was in a consanguineous marriage. More disabled children born. There was a line in a report saying she parented alone as husband spent extended time back in his home village in Pakistan. Maybe if had been illegal it would have spared her and those like her.

Glitterella · 27/01/2026 15:49

Awareness and education are often seen as attacks on a culture as a whole or labeled as racist. That’s why the education about a clearly problematic issue is hardly seen. People are not prepared to draw a line between science and an attack on a culture.

mids2019 · 27/01/2026 15:51

It's causing human misery. At that point I can suggest what can be done with cultural understanding

Glitterella · 27/01/2026 15:53

mids2019 · 27/01/2026 15:51

It's causing human misery. At that point I can suggest what can be done with cultural understanding

I agree with you completely but there are those who want to protect their cultures at all costs, even if it comes with the price of human misery. Just look around at the world today.

ERthree · 27/01/2026 15:56

LaLaflower · 27/01/2026 14:42

This is very disingenuous. Are we applying this logic across the board?

We have had years and years of education around smoking and obesity, both of which cost the NHS far more, yet we don’t say there’s enough education..

Education and proper healthcare pathways are the only way this work with legislation.

Legislation alone won’t work.

Yes i would expect smokers, drinkers and drug takers to pay towards their car but it will never happen.

MaturingCheeseball · 27/01/2026 15:58

I was at Heathrow and was in arrivals at the same time as a flight from Pakistan. There was a large number of very young pregnant women accompanied by older women. I just wondered if they were girls from Britain who had been taken abroad to be married/impregnated, or brides coming from Pakistan that men from the UK had married. Either way, it was to my eyes bothersome - it seemed transactional.

SpanThatWorld · 27/01/2026 16:07

Imdunfer · 27/01/2026 14:26

Disabled, have you been following the thread?

Oh yes, I’ve been following it.

Define "disabled" in this context and then compare it to the levels of disability in populations of similar socio-economic need.

Define the level of disability. Lots of people are disabled and live entirely unremarkable lives. Is Tanni Grey-Thompson disabled? Evelyn Glennie? Tom Shakespeare?

It's just a statistic without any context or validity. Like quite a lot of this thread.

Imdunfer · 27/01/2026 17:02

SpanThatWorld · 27/01/2026 16:07

Oh yes, I’ve been following it.

Define "disabled" in this context and then compare it to the levels of disability in populations of similar socio-economic need.

Define the level of disability. Lots of people are disabled and live entirely unremarkable lives. Is Tanni Grey-Thompson disabled? Evelyn Glennie? Tom Shakespeare?

It's just a statistic without any context or validity. Like quite a lot of this thread.

Are you quite sure you understand either genetics or statistics?

Do you have skin in this game?

Papyrophile · 27/01/2026 17:02

ERthree · 27/01/2026 15:56

Yes i would expect smokers, drinkers and drug takers to pay towards their car but it will never happen.

The duties and taxes imposed by HMRC on alcohol and tobacco are extremely high. Before the 1960s campaigns to stamp out smoking, I read that tobacco duty covered a high percentage of the cost of the NHS, which was obviously a smaller and less capable service then.

Playingvideogames · 27/01/2026 17:07

Glitterella · 27/01/2026 15:53

I agree with you completely but there are those who want to protect their cultures at all costs, even if it comes with the price of human misery. Just look around at the world today.

It’s just people think it’s more understandable and justified with some than others.

Itsmetheflamingo · 27/01/2026 17:10

iamDebbie · 27/01/2026 14:53

How is it daft? Do they think they would have chosen to have 6 children if they lived in America with no NHS, and their medical insurance would no doubt refuse to pay for the treatment.

Why did they continue to have six children after the first few all had these severe issues?

Why is it wrong to suggest that people should be held liable and accountable for their poor decisions and the burden of those decisions shouldn't fall on the average tax payer.

Because, knowing the can’t pay, you want them to die instead. We don’t do that in this country. Particularly not to children.

maintaining our society values is more important than punishing those who fall outside of it. I don’t want to live in a society that chooses to charge some people for their health care in the knowledge the will die through non payment

OpheliaWasntMad · 27/01/2026 17:17

Should be banned just as FGM is banned. We don’t allow little girls to be mutilated while we gently try to “educate”.
Girls are being forced into cousin marriage and women bear the grief of having children with multiple disabilities. It’s cruel and barbaric to turn a blind eye.

KitWyn · 27/01/2026 17:19

SpanThatWorld · 27/01/2026 16:07

Oh yes, I’ve been following it.

Define "disabled" in this context and then compare it to the levels of disability in populations of similar socio-economic need.

Define the level of disability. Lots of people are disabled and live entirely unremarkable lives. Is Tanni Grey-Thompson disabled? Evelyn Glennie? Tom Shakespeare?

It's just a statistic without any context or validity. Like quite a lot of this thread.

From the Born in Bradford Study:

"The core finding is confirmation that consanguineous marriage is a major risk factor for CAs, even after adjustment for deprivation."

borninbradford.nhs.uk/our-impacts/publications/cousin-marriage-and-congenital-anomalies-in-a-multiethnic-birth-cohort/

CA = Congenital Abnormality. Congenital abnormalities (CAs) cause stillbirths, infant deaths and many later life disabilities.

Today, many British Pakistani women will have given birth to babies with severe birth defects. This will be as a direct result of her being in an arranged (often forced) marriage to her cousin. Because of repeated first cousin marriage their genetic similarities will be more comparable to being brother and sister.

If she had freely chosen to marry a wholly unrelated man, her baby would - almost certainly - have been healthy. All that heartbreak could have been avoided. And she would have married someone of her own choice, hopefully a man she loves.

Why would anyone oppose legislation?

Education has been tried and failed. It doesn't work. It needs to be combined with severe legal consequences in order to change minds and behaviours. And to protect future children.

A change in the law would make a very clear public statement that cousin marriage is wrong, both legally as well as morally. The law should include punishments such as heavy fines or even prison for those clerics who still carry out illegal marriages between cousins.

We don't marry our cousins in the UK in the 21st century. It's incestuous and, so often, horribly damaging for the resulting children. It must stop.

loislovesstewie · 27/01/2026 17:21

SpanThatWorld · 27/01/2026 16:07

Oh yes, I’ve been following it.

Define "disabled" in this context and then compare it to the levels of disability in populations of similar socio-economic need.

Define the level of disability. Lots of people are disabled and live entirely unremarkable lives. Is Tanni Grey-Thompson disabled? Evelyn Glennie? Tom Shakespeare?

It's just a statistic without any context or validity. Like quite a lot of this thread.

Becoming disabled due to illness or injury having been born perfectly healthy is one thing, becoming disabled due to an injury at birth is the same, having children with a 1st cousin where the risk of having children with an inherited disability /disorder is not OK. That could have been avoided by marrying outside that gene pool.

EricTheHalfASleeve · 27/01/2026 17:22

SpanThatWorld · 27/01/2026 16:07

Oh yes, I’ve been following it.

Define "disabled" in this context and then compare it to the levels of disability in populations of similar socio-economic need.

Define the level of disability. Lots of people are disabled and live entirely unremarkable lives. Is Tanni Grey-Thompson disabled? Evelyn Glennie? Tom Shakespeare?

It's just a statistic without any context or validity. Like quite a lot of this thread.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39372840/

Here's some reading detailing the impact on childhood death rates & disability.

Mortality, morbidity and educational outcomes in children of consanguineous parents in the Born in Bradford cohort - PubMed

There is higher childhood mortality and greater use of health care as well as higher rates of learning difficulties, speech and language development challenges and substantive differences in education outcomes in children whose parents are first cousin...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39372840/

Pigriver · 27/01/2026 17:24

ReturnOfTheToad · 27/01/2026 14:50

This just isn't true. Cousin marriage has fallen from 60% to 46% in just 10 years amongst the Pakistani community in Bradford. A number of factors including education and integration are seen as the reasons why. In the subset of mothers who are born in the UK it's fallen from 60% to 36% in 10 years, that I'd a huge shift and doesn't at all back up your claim that 'they' don't want to change.

Edited

I agree with this. It is becoming less common with those born and raised in the UK but there is still the push from the older generation to 'marry from back home' and it is usually a family member. This allows another family member to come over to the UK, have a better life and also support the older generation 'back home'.
Educated British work Pakistani women are not in favour of this as it's often an uneducated man from a rural village with 'traditional values'. This is why the number is reducing. The flip side of this is British born med are still marrying women from Pakistan. These are less likely to speak up, here on spouse visas and no support system.
Arranged marriages still happen and is the norm. Very few families I work with have 2 British born Pakistani parents.

HelenaWilson · 27/01/2026 17:29

We don't marry our cousins in the UK in the 21st century. It's incestuous and, so often, horribly damaging for the resulting children. It must stop.

But how do you prevent cousins from marrying in Pakistan, or anywhere else where it's legal, then coming to live in the uk?

(Does anyone have any figures for cousin marriages and numbers/percentages of children born with genetic disorders in Pakistan?)

Incalescent · 27/01/2026 17:39

HelenaWilson · 27/01/2026 17:29

We don't marry our cousins in the UK in the 21st century. It's incestuous and, so often, horribly damaging for the resulting children. It must stop.

But how do you prevent cousins from marrying in Pakistan, or anywhere else where it's legal, then coming to live in the uk?

(Does anyone have any figures for cousin marriages and numbers/percentages of children born with genetic disorders in Pakistan?)

It's also legal in a large number of US states.

OpheliaWasntMad · 27/01/2026 17:47

Incalescent · 27/01/2026 17:39

It's also legal in a large number of US states.

That doesn’t make it ok!

OpheliaWasntMad · 27/01/2026 17:55

Incalescent · 27/01/2026 14:32

This is exactly the kind of bigoted nonsense that these threads invariably attract. The UK Jewish community practices endogamy just as much. Similar issues with Amish globally. Comparatively small communities where people marry inside the community.

I think you are getting mixed up - consanguinity and endogamy are different things .
This thread is about first cousin marriage through generations- not about marrying within the same religious or ethnic community ( which is endogamy)

Carla786 · 27/01/2026 18:11

loislovesstewie · 27/01/2026 06:42

I agree with you completely. I think it's time we made cousin marriage illegal. I can remember many years ago there was a campaign explaining the risks of marrying cousins. We haven't really progressed and, as others have noted, the problem isn't the occasional 1st cousin marriage it's the fact that it carries on through the generations with the gene pool getting progressively smaller. In addition many religious people feel that it's the will of God if they have disabled children. It's almost a fatalistic response.
In trying not to upset certain communities we are actually ruining lives.

If you feel it's the will of God, it eases - maybe deliberately in some cases- the guilt you would feel at having caused the disability.

TheDaysAreGettingLongerAgain · 27/01/2026 18:12

KitWyn · 27/01/2026 01:43

How upsetting for you. I'm so sorry.

Your small village is, fortunately, now a rare outlier. For the vast majority of the UK - including the wealthy so-called 'upper' classes - choosing to marry your cousin is viewed as incestuous and regressive. Plus we are all so much more mobile. Our potential dating pools are large and wide and as our children grow up they move to new towns and cities to study and work.

Even the European royal families stopped marrying their cousins many generations ago.

We can and should ban cousin marriages, and at the same time require all religious marriages to be legal ones. The communities where cousin marriages are common are also the ones where having child outside of marriage is rare and strongly disapproved of. It would be very effective.

It just needs political courage and will. I very much hope Starmer finds and inserts a backbone and gets on with it. It could be the one action he is most proud of from his premiership. Imagine - thousands of children born free of terrible disabilities because of your leadership.

Pigs will fly before Starmer finds a backbone - he hasn't found one yet in relation to the unethical puberty blocker trial on 200+ children.

HelenaWilson · 27/01/2026 18:13

Jewish people, as already mentioned in the thread, try to reduce the chances of genetic abnormalities by screening.

One of the problems in the Pakistani community that posters have mentioned is that people have multiple children with genetic disorders, even though it could be avoided.