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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To wonder how the UK will look in 3 years time?

905 replies

Labradorlover987 · 11/08/2025 13:19

I was inspired to write this after reading the UC post that was just reported - the govt’s welfare bill has passed but was watered down so unlikely to make any real savings.

I earn 40k, have a school age child and just feel like I am living hand to mouth 😩 I 100% think there should be a welfare systems that supports people on low incomes but I wonder how the current system will be sustained in the long run?

Just wondered what other people thought.

I actually wouldn’t mind paying more in taxes if we could be guaranteed more in services etc - for example my council tax just went up and the services seem even worse this year than usual.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
5
floormats · 13/08/2025 10:43

I was merely pointing out that all these things cost the NHS money and if a lot of these pensioners could see a way of spending their retirement years abroad with their state pension + an extra amount to pay for a health insurance policy and to stay out of the country then the money the NHS would have spent on their healthcare could be saved or freed up to spend on someone else’s healthcare plus less people on the waiting list for operations, specialists etc

Surely this would be too costly? Other countries spend more on healthcare so we would have to pay them more to take in old people. Also most countries don't want more old people...

BIossomtoes · 13/08/2025 10:43

So you think if older people all left the country (after more than 40+ years of paying taxes) the health of the remaining obese population would magically improve? Of course you might also miss the 14% of all income tax that people over 65 contribute to the economy.

floormats · 13/08/2025 10:49

Angela Rayner wants to charge Central London boroughs more council tax when all the families are already heavily incentivised to leave and they are having to close primary schools left right and centre.

Schools are closing because young people have stopped having dc, they are leaving it later, having less or just none. This isn't just a London thing but country wide. Brexit also meant more European families left London.

nearlylovemyusername · 13/08/2025 10:49

Alexandra2001 · 13/08/2025 08:30

Tax receipts are 3.5% higher in 24/25 than 23/24.....

HMRC collected £857.8 billion in taxes in 2024 to 2025, an increase of 3.5% from the year before

Lets have a bit more "Depletion...."

Edited

Average weekly earnings in Great Britain - Office for National Statistics

  • Annual growth in employees' average earnings for both regular earnings (excluding bonuses) and total earnings (including bonuses) was 5.0%.

Growth of tax receipts of 3.5% on the top of 5% of wages simply says that tax base is reducing.

Then this:

Capital gains tax receipts fall after big cuts in allowances

Revenue falls 18 per cent in 2023-24 to £12.1bn as the UK’s efforts to increase revenues from the levy backfire

Yes I know that this allowance was cut by Tory but you want it even more?

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 10:51

EasternStandard · 13/08/2025 10:25

The same pp wanted higher taxes a year ago and now we’re seeing a £50bn problem, which they want to deal with via more taxes.

How do you know the next round of tax increases won’t just do more of the same and create a bigger hole / reduction?

And who do you want to tax specifically? And how

I dont "want taxes", I want to reduce inequality. Inequality is a threat to my country, my children and to democracy (see: Elon Musk).

I'm agnostic on how to get there. Progressive taxation is means not an end and if there are better alternatives then I'm open to them (genuinely).

This is an emergency, almost everyone will be harmed, and step one is simply getting people to see that. There are so many parallels with climate change. I remember when there was still genuine , mainstream debate about whether climate change was real, and everyone said that it would be nice if the UK was a couple of degrees warmer...

As with climate change, the solutions will be hard and complicated. But we can't even start to engage with that unless people realise there's a problem.

Labradorlover987 · 13/08/2025 10:52

PandoraSocks · 13/08/2025 10:16

Funny how OP never returned...

I’ve been away actually - reading through all the comments now.

Not everything is some big conspiracy theory!! (Although not sure what conspiracy it would be?)

OP posts:
ChildFreeAndOhSoHappy · 13/08/2025 10:54

EasternStandard · 13/08/2025 07:00

It’s also nonsense because all these ‘tax us more’ posters are overlooking the damage it does to the economy, jobs and growth.

Look at where Labour are a year after a tax and borrowing hike. It’s not working, it’s depleting receipts.

Exactly, we are in a bigger hole now than we were under the tories. Clearly it doesn't work but apparently nobody can think outside of the higher taxes box.

floormats · 13/08/2025 10:55

@EasternStandard would you just ignore the "black hole"?

Labradorlover987 · 13/08/2025 10:55

MidnightPatrol · 11/08/2025 21:42

I don’t think the working population are going to tolerate continued tax increases (stealth or otherwise) to fund growing welfare payments for a growing pool of people - be that due to retirement, lack of work, illness etc.

It’s not just the value of these awards that is an issue - it’s the sheer number of people being able to claim them, and these numbers keep growing. 13 million pensioners. Nearly 4 million PIP claimants. 8 million UC claimants (was 5.5m in 2022).

These numbers swell and swell - and the working population dwindles.

No one seems willing to tackle it. It’s ludicrous.

Yes, I agree.

I’m surprised it’s not more popular with the electorate to tackle the welfare state?

I do think, if you are in receipt of benefits, you should have to go somewhere every day (just as you would a job) I think this would surely make some people want to go back to work??

OP posts:
nearlylovemyusername · 13/08/2025 10:55

FairKoala · 13/08/2025 10:40

That’s why I said (in my previous posts) that the government would pay an extra amount to cover having their own health insurance policy and to stay out of the country

Edited

Just try to apply some brain - will this be your poorer state dependant pensioners leaving? or wealthier ones chasing the sun? so it's not just their income and VAT tax will go, but also their IHT? So I move, give up my tax residence, die in Italy, my DC get my inheritance without paying a penny. Inequality improves?

floormats · 13/08/2025 10:58

Exactly, we are in a bigger hole now than we were under the tories. Clearly it doesn't work but apparently nobody can think outside of the higher taxes box.

I'm interested in what the alternative is? I would love there to be an alternative!

BIossomtoes · 13/08/2025 11:00

floormats · 13/08/2025 10:58

Exactly, we are in a bigger hole now than we were under the tories. Clearly it doesn't work but apparently nobody can think outside of the higher taxes box.

I'm interested in what the alternative is? I would love there to be an alternative!

Exactly. The alternatives are borrow more, cut public services or raise taxes.

We’re already in debt to the hilt, public services are on the floor so what does that leave?

floormats · 13/08/2025 11:03

I’m surprised it’s not more popular with the electorate to tackle the welfare state?

Almost half of the budget is spent on pensioners so there isn't much leg room

The state pension alone is about 40%

EasternStandard · 13/08/2025 11:03

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 10:51

I dont "want taxes", I want to reduce inequality. Inequality is a threat to my country, my children and to democracy (see: Elon Musk).

I'm agnostic on how to get there. Progressive taxation is means not an end and if there are better alternatives then I'm open to them (genuinely).

This is an emergency, almost everyone will be harmed, and step one is simply getting people to see that. There are so many parallels with climate change. I remember when there was still genuine , mainstream debate about whether climate change was real, and everyone said that it would be nice if the UK was a couple of degrees warmer...

As with climate change, the solutions will be hard and complicated. But we can't even start to engage with that unless people realise there's a problem.

Ok from this and the mention of Elon Musk is the threat also from people not in the U.K.? Who is it that is included in the threat you see.

The mega rich or others too?

I’m interested in hearing more but also there needs to be reality on what higher domestic taxes do here to growth.

floormats · 13/08/2025 11:03

We’re already in debt to the hilt, public services are on the floor so what does that leave?

I think we are fucked regardless now

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 11:04

ChildFreeAndOhSoHappy · 13/08/2025 10:54

Exactly, we are in a bigger hole now than we were under the tories. Clearly it doesn't work but apparently nobody can think outside of the higher taxes box.

You're conflating more progressive taxation with higher taxes for everyone.

The IMF, among others, think that more progressive taxation would reduce inequality while also increasing growth and promoting social mobility.

Do you disagree and if so why? How else would you achieve these goals?

nearlylovemyusername · 13/08/2025 11:04

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 10:30

As for your other point, there is really, really robust evidence that inequality damages social mobility. It's such a well established fact that it even has its own name.

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Gatsby_Curve

It's kind of obvious really - there's a fixed amount of variation in income; the more that is explained by your starting wealth, the less there is left to be explained by your knowledge, intelligence, drive and hard work.

To put it another way, high inequality is the true social engineering, as it engineers things in favour of those born rich. If you want a meritocracy then reducing inequality should be your number one priority.

Can you have a look at my post at 00:35?
89% ok UK billionaires are self made, only 11% are inherited.

Those self made ones generated economic growth, employment and business taxes.

PandoraSocks · 13/08/2025 11:06

Labradorlover987 · 13/08/2025 10:52

I’ve been away actually - reading through all the comments now.

Not everything is some big conspiracy theory!! (Although not sure what conspiracy it would be?)

🤣 hope you enjoyed your break from work.

EasternStandard · 13/08/2025 11:09

floormats · 13/08/2025 10:55

@EasternStandard would you just ignore the "black hole"?

Tbh I would have preferred to avoid the £50bn by not hitting SMEs. Labour will have to deal with the ramifications of the NI tax. A few will want higher taxes on mn but politically I think they’ll struggle.

nearlylovemyusername · 13/08/2025 11:11

nearlylovemyusername · 12/08/2025 21:49

I posted this sometime ago on another thread but this is still relevant. The below is summary of info on gov sites with links supporting every number.

Top 1% (about 310,000 people, on £160k taxable min) pay 29% of all income UK taxes. This is about 80bn.

Top 10% pay 60%, which is 166bn.

About one third of working age population don't pay any tax at all.

Social security spending in Great Britain
In 2025 to 2026 the government is forecast to spend £316.1 billion on the social security system in Great Britain. Total GB welfare spending is forecast to be 10.6% of GDP and 23.5% of the total amount the government spends in 2025 to 2026.

Around 55% of social security expenditure goes to pensioners; in 2025 to 2026 we will spend £174.9 billion on benefits for pensioners in GB. This includes spending on the State Pension which is forecast to be £145.6 billion in 2025 to 2026.

In 2025 to 2026 we will spend £141.2 billion on working age and children welfare. This includes spending on Universal Credit and its predecessors, and non-DWP welfare spending.

In 2025 to 2026 we will spend £75.3 billion on benefits to support disabled people and people with health conditions, and £35.3 billion on housing benefits.
Guidance and methodology: Benefit expenditure and caseload tables - GOV.UK
So welfare payments are only 4.4bn less that all state pensions.

Only 35% of UC claimants are working.
Proportion of Universal Credit claimants in employment in England | LG Inform

There were 7.5 million people on Universal Credit in January 2025, up from 6.4 million people on Universal Credit in January 2024

Universal Credit statistics, 29 April 2013 to 9 January 2025 - GOV.UK
23.7 million people claimed some combination of DWP benefits in August 2024 (of the 17 benefits included in these statistics). Of these:

  • 13.1 million were of State Pension Age (including those in receipt of their State Pension)
  • 9.9 million were of Working Age
  • 750,000 were under 16 (and in receipt of DLA as a child)
Interesting stats on PIP, incl assessment process 1 Link looks strange, but it's Scottish Gov doc. Number of disability benefits recipients in the UK is dramatically higher than in Denmark, France, Norway, Sweden - all comparable countries. "This research has found that extra costs benefits are uncommon in other countries. Indeed, in a New Policy Institute report for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, MacInnes et al (2014 – emphasis added) argue that, as far as they are aware: ‘no other European or OECD country […] makes such extensive use of a cash benefit to meet the additional costs of disability.’7 As a result, the sample of countries examined was necessarily constrained – including only countries with broadly comparable benefits. To this end, this report presents an examination of assessment for disability benefits in: Denmark, France, New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden. Even in countries where extra-costs disability benefits are offered, their reach is far more limited than in Scotland/UK (see Table 2)." 1

If you spend so much on direct welfare payments and 25% of working age population are economically inactive, your only choice is either to cut services to the bone or to increase taxes until you bleed productive part of society dry.

We do not need more taxation. We need to fundamentally reform welfare system, it's both expensive and doesn't leave any money for investment in public services, but prevents growth.

Reposting for @floormats

The state pension alone is about 40%

You are wrong here.
Welfare bill is enormous and needs to be cut drastically before talking about any further tax rises.

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 11:13

nearlylovemyusername · 13/08/2025 11:04

Can you have a look at my post at 00:35?
89% ok UK billionaires are self made, only 11% are inherited.

Those self made ones generated economic growth, employment and business taxes.

Yes I saw that. What exactly is meant by self made? If it just means that your parents weren't billionaires then it's a very poor measure of social mobility. Your parents could give you £999,999,999 and if you add £1 you're a self made billionaire.

There are also only about 150 billionaires in the UK, so the data is not very robust.

The measures used in the Gatsby curve are much better, as they deal with the whole population, so much larger numbers, and all the data (not just a binary yes/no). These show that, compared to similar countries in Europe, the UK is both very unequal and very immobile.

floormats · 13/08/2025 11:19

@nearlylovemyusername from the OBR

"Welfare spending is the biggest source of AME spending, with pensioner spending the biggest item in the social security budget (accounting for 48.1 per cent of the total in 2023-24)."

"The state pension is the largest single item of welfare spending, forecast to make up 42 per cent of the total in 2023-24"

Twofoursixeight · 13/08/2025 11:20

EasternStandard · 13/08/2025 11:03

Ok from this and the mention of Elon Musk is the threat also from people not in the U.K.? Who is it that is included in the threat you see.

The mega rich or others too?

I’m interested in hearing more but also there needs to be reality on what higher domestic taxes do here to growth.

"I’m interested in hearing more"

Music to my ears 😊

I really do think that we're all pretty much in the same boat, long term, and most of us have shared vested interests.

There are probably many things we agree on - I too am troubled by high taxes on medium/lower earners, the difficulties faced by small businesses as a result of NI hikes etc.

Maybe we should make a list of things we agree on...

I mentioned Elon as a particularly obvious example of how wealth can distort elections. It's pretty obvious that politics is influenced by wealth in the UK. Not as much as the US but that is the direction of change, if inequality is not curbed.

floormats · 13/08/2025 11:21

@Twofoursixeight you are right re self made, it's often just wealthy getting wealthier. Using money & connections to get richer, nothing wrong with that but not really self made.

BIossomtoes · 13/08/2025 11:21

No billionaire is self made. That amount of money can only be made on the back of the work of others.