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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To ask what should be being done about the economy and the country generally

452 replies

AlertCat · 06/05/2025 08:26

I’m fairly Keynesian in my economics (I’m not an economist) but there are so many problems in society at the moment that I’m not sure even a massive programme of work like in the 1950s would really help.
There’s another thread where people are expressing unhappiness at the levels of tax they’re being asked to pay and it’s easy to find lots of threads about benefit claimants and immigration.

If we take as given that (a) our birthrate means we need immigration; (b) we have a benefits system that’s both overly punitive and (apparently) overly lenient if you say the right things (I’m not sure I personally believe the second part, but it’s an opinion I see a lot); (c) climate change means more and more people from the global south moving north; (d) the days of good state services, free at the point of use may be over-

what would you do differently to the government? Could we get back to the kind of services provision we had in the post-war consensus era (up until the Thatcher government)? Is that a pipe dream? Is it even desirable?

OP posts:
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Papyrophile · 06/05/2025 20:51

We are nearly 70. DH is still working, running the company he created 35 years, and two heart attacks, ago. We have great staff, but none of them is the entrepreneur that DH has turned into. The business is solid, profitable but moving it into the future and its unknown hazards, nobody within the business wants to take on the inevitable risks.

I am not criticising, at all, but part of me thinks that there is a massive courage deficit in the rising generations.

lljkk · 06/05/2025 20:57

Voluntary euthanasia would massively reduce care needs ...

So, um @EggnogNoggin ... what date have you chosen for your demise, since you must be volunteering, right ? Any tips on how you chose your date to help others make that decision?

AlertCat · 06/05/2025 21:24

I agree that wages went further years ago in terms of buying a house but millions didn’t do this. They rented council houses. When I was growing up quite a few families didn’t have a car, a holiday and no colour tv! No central heating and we walked to school. Veg were home grown and we didn’t have a supermarket. It was simpler but a hell of a lot harder in many ways.

Now that living standards have risen, or maybe a more neutral way of saying it is that now that things like central heating are generally seen as a basic feature of life rather than a luxury- how reasonable is it to ask people not to use it?

Holidays- lots of people don’t have holidays away. Fewer every year at the moment!

Walking to school is fine if your school is within a couple of miles of your home along safe routes. Rural children often don’t have this, and buses aren’t always affordable (or even provided, if the school you’re allocated isn’t your geographically closest one). Rural bus services in my county are woeful anyway and a car is a necessity- it was when I was a kid and it still is. Even buses from some of the suburbs into the city centre don’t run more than half-hourly, at morning rush hour.

Veg- allotments have never been so popular.

As for renting a council house, chance would be a fine thing. Private rents in my area are between £900 and £1200 for a 2-bed house, council houses are like hens’ teeth.

To your point about people choosing to work part time- sometimes people need to do this for their mental health. Sometimes childcare is not available to match full time hours. Sometimes the job is so demanding that full time is more like double time. (I’ve experienced all of these.)

I’m sure you know all this, of course. It’s comparing apples with oranges. I’m interested in your suggestions for how we change the things which are a problem. (Partly because I feel quite despondent about so many issues facing us all at present. Things feel bleak.)

OP posts:
itsnotabouthepasta · 06/05/2025 21:26

Toootss · 06/05/2025 20:35

T Mays plan was destroyed by the opposition party calling it a dementia tax and the media agreeing with that and the electorate being too stupid to see that it was a good idea.

edit - a dementia tax is what it more or less is - a good idea to have a way of providing for people in their later years

Edited

I’m surprised it hasn’t been taken by private insurers. After all, we know that only a third of people actually need to pay for care and it’s usually less than a year or so (unfortunately).

alternatively perhaps there should be some type of pension specific scheme available where you can start saving for care and have the govt contribute in the same way as a pension - that would probably free up a lot of cash as well because the government wouldn’t be paying full whack

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 22:06

AlertCat · 06/05/2025 20:22

What about if you have nothing spare each month to save or pay into a pension?

See my earlier posts on the thread answering your original question. If you restructure the economy appropriately then living standards will rise and people will have money to save. And then state provision can be made for those who are too disabled to ever work, as is entirely appropriate and will then be affordable.

mumda · 06/05/2025 22:13

If you are a service country making coffee for each other, based on appalling lending patterns and low interest rates then you are doomed.

IwasDueANameChange · 06/05/2025 22:15

Wealth is too concentrated.

TizerorFizz · 06/05/2025 22:24

@IwasDueANameChange I don’t actually believe it is. I’m the last 100 years, millions of people have had access to a decent education and a chance to go to university as well as being able to access middle class work. There’s been a big shift in the size of the middle class so definitely fewer on the breadline.

Of course we have poor people but continually having a go at the better off makes them feel unwanted and not appreciated for their huge tax contribution. They often also employ people. I think people need to grab opportunities. Jealousy is not getting anyone anywhere.

EggnogNoggin · 06/05/2025 22:26

lljkk · 06/05/2025 20:57

Voluntary euthanasia would massively reduce care needs ...

So, um @EggnogNoggin ... what date have you chosen for your demise, since you must be volunteering, right ? Any tips on how you chose your date to help others make that decision?

I choose when I'm showing the first signs of serious mental or significant mental decline, same way as a DNR. No years of my children watching me forget them.

I aswered your question, so you answer mine... how much in care fees do you want to pay for me if I intentionally deprive myself of any assets first? You nd Gov want me to live so you can pay for it. Money that could be used to put your grandchildren through school or give them expensive, lifesaving medical treatment?

In no way whatsoever am i saying elderly people are a burden. I'm saying i want to make a choice about my life. Why does that bother you? So much so that you'd rather take away my choice to a humane death at the cost of your own children's future, just so that you can have your choice over my life?

TizerorFizz · 06/05/2025 22:37

@EggnogNoggin I’m with you on this. It’s about time we were in control regarding our own death. Who wants a slow demise into nothingness?

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 22:40

TizerorFizz · 06/05/2025 15:46

@InPraiseOfIdleness As pensions were not compulsory, it’s difficult to be punitive now. Loads of older people, especially women, didn’t work so of course they had no pension. The effects of ww2 affected a lot of this and pensions for part time workers were not widespread. You cannot equate today’s pension provision with what was available years ago. There’s no comparison. Neither my DM or MIL had a private pension. They didn’t earn much either and DM was a nurse with no pension prior to marriage. DF had no pension either as self employed. Loads of people paid tax but didn’t pay into pensions.

So, don’t assume better off pensioners have not paid shed loads of tax whilst working. I think NI should not stop at 65. Roll it into income tax would be a better idea. It’s should be a tax everyone pays because obviously it’s not insurance.

We must have a state pension and auto enrolment must happen for an additional private pension. Paying for child care keeps better paid women working so they are not lost to the economy.

There won’t be growth if we rely too much on the state. Growth comes from the private sector. We cannot max out borrowing which we pass onto our dc. We need a look at the hugely expensive health system and if we don’t have a higher birth rate, we will struggle to afford any decent service. So getting NI from older people would be a start.

This is the entire point. It was well known that this was an extremely large cohort. It was well known that life expectancies were increasing so there would be far higher pensions costs and medical costs and social care costs.

What did they do about it? Nothing. As you state, many of them thought it was fine not to work at all and just expected the next generation to support them through 20-40 year retirements and medical and social care! Even for people without occupational pensions there were of course private pensions they could have opened or savings accounts to make provision for themselves.

Simply not bothering to do so, not reforming the public sector pension and state pension ponzi schemes which would obviously become unpayable with an ageing population, not reforming the NHS to make it sustainable, and instead because of all these demands for funding for extended retirements for themselves which they had no intention to fund or work longer to provide for they voted to cut infrastructure spending, education spending etc and trash things further for the generations behind them. They voted en masse to leave the EU wrecking the economy further. They sold off many of our assets and resources and took the sale money as tax cuts or bought up shares in them as cheap investments. They voted for policies that would make housing 8 times more expensive in real terms. Yet feel totally entitled to their retirements at 60 or below in many cases and demand everyone funds retirements for them that are often longer than the number of years they worked (and as you say, many not having bothered to work at all, or save even if they did, with no plan whatsoever in place to support themselves). Then, having asset stripped the country, blown all that money on themselves and run up a huge national debt, they moan about retiring earlier than many can now dream of doing (like the WASPI women), call young people lazy (!!!), demand they get above inflation rises in pensions that they didn’t pay sufficient money to fund, and whinge about the trashed society that they have created through their unbelievable selfishness and short-sightedness. While often sitting in houses they wouldn’t have a hope in hell of buying if they were young people with the same skills and qualifications and careers today.

The hypocrisy and denial of it all is sickening. Nobody’s saying that every single member of that generation is the same and didn’t pay their way and is one of these entitled and deluded people who believes they deserve decades of retirement funded by others and healthcare and social care they have never paid a sufficient amount to fund (I say again, £200k deficit in lifetime tax payments per Boomer on average compared to the services and benefits they receive over a lifetime) - the like of which they never provided for their own parents who had actually fought in a war - but enough of them are that as a cohort they have absolutely wrecked this country’s economy and are still sucking up the vast majority of public spending. If the country is to have a future that needs to stop and public spending needs redirecting to support young people and families, education, infraatructure and technology, so that living standards can finally begin to rise again.

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 22:53

TizerorFizz · 06/05/2025 20:36

@AlertCat In an area of lower housing costs, teaching is a decent paid job. It still has one of the best pensions going. Overall it’s a decent package. Lots of jobs have people switching in and out of them. Many in the private sector can only dream of nhs and teaching pensions though. The huge input from the state gives a massive boost to the remuneration package.

We also have a crisis of people not working or choosing to work part time and get benefits.

I agree that wages went further years ago in terms of buying a house but millions didn’t do this. They rented council houses. When I was growing up quite a few families didn’t have a car, a holiday and no colour tv! No central heating and we walked to school. Veg were home grown and we didn’t have a supermarket. It was simpler but a hell of a lot harder in many ways.

You think demonstrable real-terms economic decline in terms of salaries for specific careers and enormous real-terms rises in basic costs of living such as essentials like housing are negates by technological advances of more people having a TV and central heating? I bet you object to people eating avocados as well because you couldn’t grow them in your garden as a child.

This is exactly the kind of absurd economic illiteracy that is the problem.

This is the classic ridiculousness of the older generation now who despite being the most privileged generation in the whole of history continuously attempt to make out that they were hard done by because technology has advanced since they were children. 🤦🏻‍♀️🙄 It’s so tiresome. And yet this is the generation also marching around constantly calling other people snowflakes but seemingly oblivious to the irony.

Newsflash: decent people want their children and grandchildren to have a better and more prosperous life than they did. They don’t want to impoverish them, lumber them with their debts and pull up the drawbridge behind themselves and then tell their descendants that they should count themselves lucky to be keeping you all in the life of leisure and lifestyle that you’ve become accustomed to.

MistressoftheDarkSide · 06/05/2025 23:36

Bloody hell @InPraiseOfIdleness is there anything that you don't want to lay at the feet of older people? Your bitterness is somewhat disproportionate considering the fact that the generation you are complaining about are also one of the few remaining sources of younger generations getting on the housing ladder via inheritance. Is that wrong too?

You've paid a lip service to "not all pensioners" but it's clear you feel the vast majority are personally responsible for everything wrong with our current economy, regardless of the times they lived in and that they were sold political ideology by people in power.

By your reasoning, when we are old, we should be absolutely pilloried for allowing technology to proliferate with all its environmental, employment and social negatives, and when we whine "but we had no choice" - which materially we don't - will you self-flagellate in the way you seem to want our elders to do?

Every generation works with the system that exists at the time, and the law of unintended consequences catches out the most prudent.

And for heavens sake, pop a couple of Kalms and swig some Gaviscon. I'm worried about your blood pressure and the potential for ulcers.

Hoohaz · 06/05/2025 23:48

Scrap Challenge 25. Get teens and young people drinking again. This would lead to more business for pubs, clubs and taxi drivers, kebab shops and pizzerias, chicken shops and curry houses as well as for the high street as the teens/twenty-somethings flock to buy makeup and clothes for going out-out. It would also boost online sales as people make drunken impulse buys on their phones while half cut. And with all those drunken young people, this would probably reverse the declining birthrate too!

InPraiseOfIdleness · 07/05/2025 00:32

MistressoftheDarkSide · 06/05/2025 23:36

Bloody hell @InPraiseOfIdleness is there anything that you don't want to lay at the feet of older people? Your bitterness is somewhat disproportionate considering the fact that the generation you are complaining about are also one of the few remaining sources of younger generations getting on the housing ladder via inheritance. Is that wrong too?

You've paid a lip service to "not all pensioners" but it's clear you feel the vast majority are personally responsible for everything wrong with our current economy, regardless of the times they lived in and that they were sold political ideology by people in power.

By your reasoning, when we are old, we should be absolutely pilloried for allowing technology to proliferate with all its environmental, employment and social negatives, and when we whine "but we had no choice" - which materially we don't - will you self-flagellate in the way you seem to want our elders to do?

Every generation works with the system that exists at the time, and the law of unintended consequences catches out the most prudent.

And for heavens sake, pop a couple of Kalms and swig some Gaviscon. I'm worried about your blood pressure and the potential for ulcers.

Oh dear. You had to lower the tone into personal insults, didn’t you? So unnecessary and exemplifies precisely the defensive attitude to which I was referring, taking generational economic analysis as some kind of personal slight and lashing out to the person describing what the multiple economic studies on this topic show unequivocally.

It’s also clear from your response that you’ve thoroughly misunderstood my comments about technology as well as economics. Technology is a good thing and something we should be investing in. My issue, as stated, is with the ridiculous comments that are made that somehow having TVs or smartphones compensates for degrading living standards and real-terms earnings and the entitlement of that cohort still trying to justify their consumption of the vast majority of public spending to the detriment of everyone else in society. The Four Yorkshiremen style comments about not having central heating etc are tiresome and irrelevant (and by the way, I was living in an apartment with no heating still in the 2000s so it’s totally irrelevant, anyway).

Time to get some sleep, perhaps.

BungleandGeorge · 07/05/2025 00:51

MidnightPatrol · 06/05/2025 09:01

Everyone needs to pay more tax.

And - we need to get state expenditure under control.

The elephant in the room is the ageing population, and the cost of this which is being shouldered by a shrinking and far less wealthy working population - who are not accumulating capital in the way older generations did.

In particular the cost of pensions to councils and central government - not the state pension, but DC schemes which are totally unsustainable. I saw a post yesterday of someone complaining their NHS pension from 55 was only £800pcm and they’d worked 33 years - they might live to 95, claiming far longer than they ever worked!

Edited

They might do but it’s statistically unlikely to live to 95 given average life expectancy. People do pay for those pensions, the employee and employer contributions together are about 1/3 of salary so they’re paying far more than 8k a year. If they’re on 60k they’ll be paying about 7k in every year just in employee contributions.its not actually that great a return Most people don’t pay 12% in so no they won’t get a good pension!

MistressoftheDarkSide · 07/05/2025 00:57

InPraiseOfIdleness · 07/05/2025 00:32

Oh dear. You had to lower the tone into personal insults, didn’t you? So unnecessary and exemplifies precisely the defensive attitude to which I was referring, taking generational economic analysis as some kind of personal slight and lashing out to the person describing what the multiple economic studies on this topic show unequivocally.

It’s also clear from your response that you’ve thoroughly misunderstood my comments about technology as well as economics. Technology is a good thing and something we should be investing in. My issue, as stated, is with the ridiculous comments that are made that somehow having TVs or smartphones compensates for degrading living standards and real-terms earnings and the entitlement of that cohort still trying to justify their consumption of the vast majority of public spending to the detriment of everyone else in society. The Four Yorkshiremen style comments about not having central heating etc are tiresome and irrelevant (and by the way, I was living in an apartment with no heating still in the 2000s so it’s totally irrelevant, anyway).

Time to get some sleep, perhaps.

Ok, I won't bother responding to you any further, although I don't quite see how expressing shock at the rather brutal and condescending tone of your posts counts as personal insult.

Currently I'm rather more concerned about the sudden escalation in military action on the India / Pakistan border and how that might impact things globally, especially as China is "right behind" Pakistan apparently.

We may have bigger problems than triple locked pensions if this gets out of hand.

NattyTurtle59 · 07/05/2025 02:03

NeedToChangeName · 06/05/2025 12:08

Perhaps fewer people should go to university. If they could start working at 16 / 18, they'd generate income, pay tax, avoid student loan debt

In the past, many more people started at the bottom and worked their way up. Now, I see entry level positions requiring degrees and many graduates unemployed

While I'm not in the UK we have many of the same issues here. I agree with this post - all the CEOs at my last full-time workplace started their working life at the bottom after leaving school and worked their way to the top, and yet there were people with (agricultural) degrees working on the shop floor (of an agricultural business). Madness!!

NattyTurtle59 · 07/05/2025 02:20

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 13:38

If you read my posts you’ll see that actually my plan included support for the disabled, to address unemployment, was supportive of immigrants that benefit the UK and explained why we currently have to seek immigrants who are a net cost due to skills shortages and how to address this.

The old, I’m afraid, as a cohort, largely caused the current mess by complete mismanagement of the economy for decades and decades which they selfishly voted for because they ignored the entirely foreseen problems that these policies would cause, which we are now living through. They neglected our infrastructure, sold off assets to fund tax cuts for themselves, many didn’t make any provision for their own old age and just expected someone else to fund this, knowing they were a large cohort and there would be a shrinking proportion of working people to pay for retirees and that life expectancies and therefore healthcare costs were rising exponentially they made no provision in the social care of healthcare systems to address this and fund it and just pushed that cost onto subsequent generations, they ran up a huge national debt while voting for tax cuts for themselves (the higher rate tax threshold for example would start at around £120k not £50k now if it had been uprated with inflation), they now demand a personal allowance so high their entire state pension (which most of them paid nowhere near enough tax to fund) to be tax free, they sold off social housing and didn’t rebuild it, they didn’t implement planning policies to enable self-building to be common and perpetuated a planning regime meaning that few houses were built and those that have been are some of the smallest in any developed country and badly constructed, yet they think they young people apparently should be able to achieve the same standard of living if they “just worked harder”.

They sucked up the free university, freely available and cheap rental housing and the huge property price rises if they bought somewhere, MIRAS (imagine having your mortgage interest being tax deductible! They always forget to mention that when they go on about how mortgage rates were 19% for a few weeks, on a capital value of 1/8 of the amount in real terms; when they could deduct the mortgage interest from tax anyway!!), they have continuously lowered tax thresholds and uprated their own pensions, reduced benefits, consumed an ever-larger amount of public spending to everyone else’s detriment, and then moan about how lazy everyone else is while they live in a house worth 20 times what they paid for it, earning in real terms 3 times as much for the same level of career success.

I found the original documentation and deeds for my house the other day. It was first sold in 1953. Per the Bank of England calculator it cost me 8 times what the first family who lived here paid for it, in real terms.

The issue people have with that generation is the complete refusal to accept the enormous economic harm they have caused to the living standards of their children and grandchildren, the total lack of remorse and unwillingness to accept any responsibility, or indeed pay any money from their (as a cohort) piles of wealth to actually contribute to fixing the problems, or helping the others in their cohort who aren’t as well off and didn’t take advantage successfully of being born at the most beneficial possible point in human history to date.

And here we go ,the generation who always think it is someone else's fault. Of course if you had been a part of these generations you obviously despise you would haven't have done what they did would you?!!! Of course in your warped mind everyone in these horrendous generations behaved in exactly the same way, it seems they were all a bunch of mindless sheep. You don't have the faintest idea about the lives of these people, or why they did what they did, or even what they did.

You do realise that when you are old the generations coming behind may well be blaming your generation for all the ills in their life?

The past, as they say, is another country. Stop blaming others for everything that's wrong and make some effort to improve things.

NattyTurtle59 · 07/05/2025 02:25

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 20:20

You plan for your retirement and save over many decades, as a responsible adult.

Oh how naive you are. Does anyone exist outside your little bubble?

Meadowfinch · 07/05/2025 03:31

@InPraiseOfIdleness The old, as individuals, didn't cause these problems.

After a childhood of the kind of poverty you can't even imagine, in the 60s & 70s, we were encouraged to make the best careers we could, to work hard & be self reliant etc.

So I worked my socks off and won a place at grammar school and then at poly. Then a career. I've paid 35 years higher rate tax and trained seven apprentices so far. Still working full time at 61. No part time work when had small DC. I've been a net contributor since I was 24. 44 years NI paid so far.

I've renovated four homes on my own so far, that had been left in such a state by the previous occupants, no-one else wanted them. (The only ones I could afford on my own). Homes now returned to warm, safe, use.

I've claimed no benefits. Had one birth, one maternity leave. One short treatment for cancer. I have a GP appt about once a decade. A 2 minute dentist checkup twice a year.

There are millions like me. We didn't cause society's problems. We are the teachers and dentists and doctors and parents who have raised you, supported you, fed you, educated you.

You blaming us for today's problems is like me blaming my mum for the poverty we experienced following world war two. Don't be such a fool.

Rummly · 07/05/2025 04:00

Without massive housing reform to stop profiteering and ‘nest egging’ by private owners, and a reversal of the huge tax burden that’s piped into the open maw of the public sector, we’re stuffed.

User450877 · 07/05/2025 06:19

@Papyrophile agree - the whole economy needs to be looked at to support people going into diverse paths and taking risks to do things other than work for the public sector or a huge multi national.

we’ve not understood for years that in all sectors diversity is needed. In education, jobs, housing, health…

Badbadbunny · 07/05/2025 06:20

InPraiseOfIdleness · 06/05/2025 22:40

This is the entire point. It was well known that this was an extremely large cohort. It was well known that life expectancies were increasing so there would be far higher pensions costs and medical costs and social care costs.

What did they do about it? Nothing. As you state, many of them thought it was fine not to work at all and just expected the next generation to support them through 20-40 year retirements and medical and social care! Even for people without occupational pensions there were of course private pensions they could have opened or savings accounts to make provision for themselves.

Simply not bothering to do so, not reforming the public sector pension and state pension ponzi schemes which would obviously become unpayable with an ageing population, not reforming the NHS to make it sustainable, and instead because of all these demands for funding for extended retirements for themselves which they had no intention to fund or work longer to provide for they voted to cut infrastructure spending, education spending etc and trash things further for the generations behind them. They voted en masse to leave the EU wrecking the economy further. They sold off many of our assets and resources and took the sale money as tax cuts or bought up shares in them as cheap investments. They voted for policies that would make housing 8 times more expensive in real terms. Yet feel totally entitled to their retirements at 60 or below in many cases and demand everyone funds retirements for them that are often longer than the number of years they worked (and as you say, many not having bothered to work at all, or save even if they did, with no plan whatsoever in place to support themselves). Then, having asset stripped the country, blown all that money on themselves and run up a huge national debt, they moan about retiring earlier than many can now dream of doing (like the WASPI women), call young people lazy (!!!), demand they get above inflation rises in pensions that they didn’t pay sufficient money to fund, and whinge about the trashed society that they have created through their unbelievable selfishness and short-sightedness. While often sitting in houses they wouldn’t have a hope in hell of buying if they were young people with the same skills and qualifications and careers today.

The hypocrisy and denial of it all is sickening. Nobody’s saying that every single member of that generation is the same and didn’t pay their way and is one of these entitled and deluded people who believes they deserve decades of retirement funded by others and healthcare and social care they have never paid a sufficient amount to fund (I say again, £200k deficit in lifetime tax payments per Boomer on average compared to the services and benefits they receive over a lifetime) - the like of which they never provided for their own parents who had actually fought in a war - but enough of them are that as a cohort they have absolutely wrecked this country’s economy and are still sucking up the vast majority of public spending. If the country is to have a future that needs to stop and public spending needs redirecting to support young people and families, education, infraatructure and technology, so that living standards can finally begin to rise again.

Have to agree with either word of that. Very well put!

Badbadbunny · 07/05/2025 06:26

User450877 · 07/05/2025 06:19

@Papyrophile agree - the whole economy needs to be looked at to support people going into diverse paths and taking risks to do things other than work for the public sector or a huge multi national.

we’ve not understood for years that in all sectors diversity is needed. In education, jobs, housing, health…

And get back to supporting small businesses etc. We’ve spent 2 or 3 decades turning our backs on small independent shops, pubs, etc., embraced Amazon, sought out cheap crap from China. Buy new from china instead of getting stuff repaired. That’s why our villages are dead, towns are dying. We’ve sleepwalked into thinking small businesses are bad, now we’re reaping what we sowed. Look at Rishi excluding 3 million self employed from covid support schemes - says it all! We need to be encouraging self employment and small businesses, not be jealous of them, it’s how well grow the economy via innovation, local employment, etc.