Our former government were fond of saying that you’d always be better off (financially) working than claiming benefits because of top-up benefits, etc.
Except it was a big fat lie.
Yes, on paper your income will be higher, but factor in the costs of working (transport, childcare, suitable clothes) and for many it results in a loss. Even with childcare subsidy, etc.
And that’s before you get onto the additional stresses that come with working, such as whether trains/buses are in time (or if they even turn up at all), whether you can afford to keep your car on the road, your childminder calling in sick or nursery/wraparound care shutting for a day. These may be normal stressors for many people but if you’ve been previously on benefits and part of the reason was mental ill health, this can feel completely overwhelming and a huge barrier. Add in the drop of income and it’s unsurprising to me that some of our probably capable but more vulnerable members of society just give up.
Public transport and child care provision in this country are seriously lacking in terms of availability, reliability and affordability. Addressing this would go some way towards helping people back into work, as would better mental health support.