I work in an FE college where the majority of the courses in our department courses have a mandatory placement element, it's literally not possible to pass the course without completing the hours. We organise the placements for the 16-19 students, the 19+ students are expected to organise their own, although we will make introductions with settings we know are happy to take on students if the applicant is struggling to find one.
We also have a vocational programme for students who are not yet ready for a 'proper' course, where they will build on study skills, interpersonal skills and employability; towards the end of that they will go out and do some work experience. They are free to make their own arrangements if there is somewhere in particular they would like to go, but we do have partnerships with lots of businesses in the area who are willing to take our students for a couple of weeks.
It is possible to have a scheme organised, it's easier for our establishment than it would be for a school, because we already have working partnerships with a lot of employers from them contracting out staff training to us, and from the apprenticeship programmes that we run. That being said, it is still a complete nightmare to organise, and we do have to ask for a lot of documentation (we keep it to a minimum, but there is still paperwork which must be done).
So many of the students we have at the moment are so resistant to placement, regularly don't bother to go or let the setting know they're not going. 5 students from my main group of 15 have lost their placements so far due to being flaky, and they only went out after February half term. We set very clear boundaries and expectations for placement, there are clear procedures for absence for genuine reasons, and we use our discipline procedures for students who do not follow these. However they are supremely unconcerned, parents rarely come along to the meetings, even though it is clear they can be re-arranged to suit the availability of the parents. There are no consequences that actually matter, they don't fancy going, so they don't bother. We're in the process of pre-enrolling for next academic year, and I have rejected the majority of students so far, because they haven't gone to placement this year, or have gone and made minimal effort. I am not recommending them for another course with a placement element, they will have to either go to another department in the college with courses which don't require placement, or get a job.
The current benefit system doesn't help. We have students who plainly have no interest in being in college, but their parents cannot afford to lose the benefit money, so they force them in.
It's a big ask of businesses to take on a student, even if it is only for a week, and it's frankly embarrassing for us when they behave the way they do, it gives an awful impression of the college. There's so much pressure on the curriculum staff to recruit, to get the numbers through the door, and to keep our pass rates up, but we're often dragging frankly incompetent students through qualifications simply to protect our data. It's wrong, and it makes a job that for the most part I love extremely difficult and frustrating.