In relation to benefits and metal health I'd like to add my story.
I have suffered from depression and anxiety since I was 11. I started self harming at 12 and my first technical suicide attempt was also 12 (I was badly bullied in school and also struggled with undiagnosed ADHD). My next suicide attempt was 15. I did what you were supposed to do and went to uni (as Blair wanted everyone to do in early 2000s). I graduated and accepted a full time job in order to set myself for the future and using my degree.
Unfortunately the full time job in a call center led to my mental health massively worsening and I ended up at the point I was self harming in the toilets at work and planning my suicide
Which I then acted on. I overdosed and was very lucky to live (only 17% of people survive the resuscitation I experienced, which unfortunately has left me with PTSD and avoiding hospital/anything medical due to the fact it causes me to have flashbacks and relive the experience of essentially dying).I then, lost my job (some bullshit about them sending me a letter and me not responding ergo I resigned? Was too ill to take it further).
I still remember walking into the job center in a daze after being told I no longer had a job (bear in mind this was only a week or so after the suicide attempt that nearly killed me). I ended up applying for ESA. Everytime I was assessed for ESA I was placed into the support group due to work being deemed a risk to my life.
Now here is the important part.
For the 3 1/2 years I was on ESA, not only did I have medication (in hindsight the wrong medication as I was misdiagnosed as bipolar and medicated for that for 10 years when it was actually ADHD) I had monthly appointments with a psychiatrist, I had WEEKLY appointments with my community psychiatric nurse (who I still am so grateful for) and actually was thankfully not harassed by DWP and given time to recover.
THAT support is what actually led to me going back to work. I did actualllyw work full time for the first 2 years as I was terrified they'd fire me if I said I couldn't cope (wasn't exactly on the ball with equality laws) but eventually it did lead to a breakdown and me being off sick, at which point my GP point blank told me there was no way I could work full time.
I ended up wrong assessed by occupational health. They suggested fixed days (as this gave me a set routine which not only helped with my MH and ADHD but also for booking medical appointments), they said I wouldn't work mornings (as I was on the highest dose of anti psychotics and struggling to function at 6am) and also limited my shifts to 6 hours a day (as anything over this massively affect stress levels and my MH).
I've been back working for 12 years now. I did claim Tax Credits under the disability element which massively helped at times where my MH was worse and I was restricted to only working 16 hours a week) and I do get standard care PIP as a massively struggle with personal care, budgeting etc. When the transition to UC happend I made the decision not to claim UC. I knew they would force me to look for full time work even though I can't do full time. I knew I'd be harassed into coming in for meeting when I was supposed to be at work. Quite frankly being on UC would most likely have led to me baking back to being unable to work at all.
(As an aside my massive issue with UC is the fact they don't support part time work which actually would enable a LOT of disabled people to work-and surely working a bit is better than not working at all)
Sorry I've rambelled (joys of ADHD...) but my point actually was if that if hadn't had the support I had 15 years ago, if I was subject to what people with mental illness experience now, I very much doubt I would hav been well enough to return to work.
The government need to do more than just offer bog standard CBT. I used my pip to pay privately for weekly therapy, as advised by my GP and psychiatrist. And also for travel to work when I'm unable to use public transport.
If more people had ACTUAL support more people could work. Also I am lucky to have uch an understanding employer. Many are not.