I find it hard to clearly separate out gallows humour, coping mechanism, shock value, quirky/cutsie/endearing, surrealism, and whimsy
all to me have slightly different but overlapping purposes and styles
tim burton, the zoe deshanel tv show & Maxxxine are, to use a phrase from childhood, “the same, only different” 😂
the purposes of the fantastical elements are to move the story along though
the definition of whimsey upthread says it’s ‘tetherless’ so I’m left unsure
surrealism was symbolic and so ‘tethered
dada perhaps is the whimsey equivalent? But then it was a sort of statement in itself?
so not ‘untethered’ as per the definition in the article
all of which to say an expansion of what is meant would be helpful
cos even with the china ornaments - they were in Misery, but as a way to show the character’s obsessive need for control, the merging of reality and fantasy in her head, and as a plot device during the author’s escape from the room