Which hightlights that the problem probably isn't actually wages.
Its job opportunities and housing costs.
Housing has been driven hugely by four things - the rise in the number of second and holiday homes, inefficient use of the housing we have got (older couples an singles in large family homes and families in small houses and flats) and the rise of the buy to let industry and availability of work locally.
Seeing houses as an investment opportunity an a way to make money lies at the heart of cost of living issues. Even with stagnating wages, the population growth we have had and internal migration patterns, the rate at which housing costs has gone up has far outstripped the rate it should have.
Some of the places with the biggest issues with housing are those where young people have left to go to cities! Places like Cornwall and the Lakes. You can add a few quid to the NMW in these places, say 'look we did aren't we amazing', but you aren't solving shit for people on minimum wage in these places. They still haven't got a hope in hell of finding somewhere to live.
Then you've got places like the NE, where theres shit all left. The NMW will go much further here and you've got a decent chance of getting a house if you are employed cos no fucker else wants to live there. But thats the catch, there's no sodding jobs, cos no one invested there. So people are living on benefits and there are no jobs to find. So raising the NMW only serves to hit these people hardest of all because the cost of living is liable to increase so that supermarkets maintain their profit margins. Food banks will have less donations because those in the middle are also more squeezed because their wages HAVEN'T risen.
The issue is about the richest getting richer, but anyone who didn't own property by 2007 or had a significant inheritence since is significantly disadvantaged. 2007 marks the last housing market crash... (the cash rich bought up property whilst those who didn't have mortgages faced tighter restrictions and couldn't get property).
The market crash led to a decade of stagnanted wages whilst there was this huge move into property made possible by the crash for those who had money.
For years its been said that the lack of investiment in provincial towns has massively driven politics. Its what all the red wall/ blue wall stuff was about. People wanting jobs and services (yes like your local pub too) rather than boarded up buildings. The cost of living is part of that but actually if there are jobs and services available people who are struggling are significantly happier because theres still a sense of community. Its about the sense of abandonment by government.
In terms of business, the number of business peaked in 2020. Since then costs have risen considerably and taxes/wages have gone up.
It makes no sense to therefore try and hit small businesses that provide services in local areas harder. It will push people towards more radical politics because of the sense of being abandoned.
I think its note worthy to already acknowledge how many businesses have popped in the last couple of years. These are the latest government figures which were published earlier this month:
Between 2023 and 2024:
- the total business population decreased by 56,000 (1.0%)
- numbers of employing businesses decreased by 18,000 (1.2%), whilst non-employing business numbers decreased by 38,000 (0.9%)
- the decrease in non-employing businesses resulted from a decrease of 43,000 (1.5%) unregistered businesses, offset by an increase in non-employing registered businesses of 5,000 (0.4%)
- numbers of registered businesses decreased by 13,000 (0.5%)
Whilst we might want to improve wages and improve quality of life, we don't actually improve cost of living issues by raising the NMW. It sounds great to a lot of people, BUT IT DOESNT SOLVE ANY OF THE UNDERLYING ISSUES, and arguably it makes them worse in many areas.
Unless the government manages to tackle multinationals and housing then its all totally fucking meaningless deck chair shuffling, which I genuinely think will cause most problems for those right at the bottom.