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To expect my child to be taught by a teacher with a degree in that subject?

561 replies

northlundunmum · 23/01/2024 12:59

My child is in year 8 and in their school
has “Humanities” which is history and geography combined rather than taught separately- not great in my view but ok. However, this year they are being taught by a music teacher. No doubt a very talented musician but according to my child they admit not being very good at teaching history or geography.

I do understand there are teacher shortages and sometimes some teachers will have to cover for others but this seems to be a permanent arrangement at least for this year.

Does anybody know what the DfE / Ofsted rules / guidance are on this? I understand you have to have a degree in a subject in order to train to teach it at secondary level (or at least used to) - does that not extend to actually teaching the subject in school?

Grateful for advice from anyone who knows the law / regulations here as want to approach the school about it and want to be clear what’s reasonable to expect and what they should in fact be doing according to govt policy.

Thank you!

OP posts:
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Newbutoldfather · 23/01/2024 18:15

The lower down the school you go, the more pedagogy trumps subject knowledge.

Just about any decent teacher with a degree, regardless of subject, could teach a humanities subject to a year 8.

The actual cognitive level of most year 8s is not that high, and a lesson would be a mixture of a few simple facts and some technique practice (writing a PEE essay, reading comprehension, graphical or tabular interpretation etc).

Teachers are given resources and do prepare lessons.

This is a total non issue, and you will be laughed at if you raise it.

(Now watching biology graduates trying to teach Physics at GCSE or even higher is common and far more concerning).

noblegiraffe · 23/01/2024 18:17

Just about any decent teacher with a degree, regardless of subject, could teach a humanities subject to a year 8.

A maths teacher couldn't.

sharptoothlemonshark · 23/01/2024 18:17

BorgQueen · 23/01/2024 13:09

My DD is a Head of Maths and she won’t hire a teacher without a Maths degree. Large academy chain.
Surely it’s complusory for Maths / Science, if it’s not then it bloody well should be.

😂😂😂

of course it isn't. Where would all these maths and science graduates come from??? Especially after Brexit.

swashbucklecheer · 23/01/2024 18:19

My degree is in education. I can teach my science students just as effectively as many teachers with a science degree (if not more so in certain cases)

Blah12345678999 · 23/01/2024 18:20

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 23/01/2024 18:14

Yep, schools are of course awash with spare physics grads who aren't desperately needed to teach physics. 🙄

Schools are lucky these days if they have one specialist physics teacher on the whole staff. IMO, they are harder to recruit than maths teachers.

In some schools I know, it's maths grads teaching physics A-level, rather than the other way around (which can be a problem if they don't have the technical knowledge to run practicals).

I agree people with engineering degrees could (and do) teach both, alongside DT, Engineering BTEC etc- but again, they're highly in demand and hard for many schools to recruit.

@NewYearResolutions are there schools (state schools) able to easily hire people with those degrees… ?

DomPom47 · 23/01/2024 18:20

Geography teachers are hard to come by - they simply do not exist in the education market anymore. This is my experience from North London schools and family. I hope the music teacher is a good classroom manager in terms of behaviour. If the department is well resourced having a good long term teacher is better than say daily random cover teachers.

mumsneedwine · 23/01/2024 18:21

Well you see people said if you don't like the job, then leave. So they did.

Blah12345678999 · 23/01/2024 18:21

sharptoothlemonshark · 23/01/2024 18:17

😂😂😂

of course it isn't. Where would all these maths and science graduates come from??? Especially after Brexit.

😂

Newbutoldfather · 23/01/2024 18:21

@noblegiraffe ,

Depends on the Maths teacher.

I was (maybe am still, but not working this year) a Physics teacher, and I have taught loads of bits and pieces when I wasn’t fully loaded.

And I prepared carefully, mastered my brief and the lessons were effective (yes, that is my assessment, but I am quite harsh on myself). It really isn’t hard.

Blah12345678999 · 23/01/2024 18:22

mumsneedwine · 23/01/2024 18:21

Well you see people said if you don't like the job, then leave. So they did.

Yes!!!

Blah12345678999 · 23/01/2024 18:23

I mean things might have changed but I know someone who had a History of Art degree and she had to end up teaching maths up to GCSE because they couldn’t get a maths teacher or teachers in general, this person is also no longer a teacher… I can only go by what I experienced so maybe things aren’t as bad as I remember now… 😬

StragglyTinsel · 23/01/2024 18:25

noblegiraffe · 23/01/2024 18:17

Just about any decent teacher with a degree, regardless of subject, could teach a humanities subject to a year 8.

A maths teacher couldn't.

Some of them probably could.

But they would probably be a long way down the list for asking, given that the education system isn’t exactly awash with maths teachers.

sharptoothlemonshark · 23/01/2024 18:26

Very few maths teachers have maths degrees in my experience. You could earn a lot of money with a maths degree, teaching is not an attractive alternative

StragglyTinsel · 23/01/2024 18:27

There’s probably a fair bit of history in your average music degree, I’d guess.

The music teacher may actually have a degree that meets the criteria for entry to a history PGCE anyway.

noblegiraffe · 23/01/2024 18:27

Newbutoldfather · 23/01/2024 18:21

@noblegiraffe ,

Depends on the Maths teacher.

I was (maybe am still, but not working this year) a Physics teacher, and I have taught loads of bits and pieces when I wasn’t fully loaded.

And I prepared carefully, mastered my brief and the lessons were effective (yes, that is my assessment, but I am quite harsh on myself). It really isn’t hard.

Have you ever heard the suggestion that maths teachers should have different INSET sessions to the rest of the teachers because what is useful for most staff is largely a waste of time for maths?

Yeah, so we don't need to get kids to write extended pieces of writing. We don't need to facilitate debates. We don't need to do textual analyses. I don't even really know what PPE paragraphs are. Sentence starters? Not relevant. Improving your writing? Not relevant.

So I'd be a shit humanities teacher. Now I could obviously have extensive training to get up to speed, but schools don't have the time or money for that sort of thing so you are just dropped into it.

CaptainMyCaptain · 23/01/2024 18:29

mumsneedwine · 23/01/2024 18:21

Well you see people said if you don't like the job, then leave. So they did.

This.

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 23/01/2024 18:30

WearyAuldWumman · 23/01/2024 14:53

That might be true for England, but not for Scotland. (I agree - not necessarily relevant to this thread.)

However, in Scotland if a school cannot obtain a properly qualified teacher for a subject we are allowed to use a non-specialist until such time as we can find a subject specialist. (Certainly not ideal.) A specialist has to set the work for a non-specialist.

The rule here for secondary ed is that you are required to have a degree and that you must have studied your specialism at uni for at least two years. (You can also add to your qualifications later, via post-grad certificates.)

I'm qualified to teach three subjects - two that I studied at uni and one that I did as a post-grad.

To be fair in most schools in England, this does usually only happen because the school can't recruit. The difference is, perhaps, that even "nice" schools in average or maybe affluent towns can struggle to recruit for a particular vacancy for literally years. It's not usually SLT doing it for a laugh, or a teacher deciding to have a stab at something random just for fun.

Sometimes it's also done to fill awkward gaps on the timetable, e.g. you've got an ECT in geography this year, so there's one class they can't teach for this year only, but next year they can up their hours. It's very difficult to find someone in England to take on 0.1/0.2.

The work is normally set by a specialist, but this just puts additional work on specialist teachers, and leads to them leaving, making the problem worse. The bigger issue IMO is also marking- if assessments aren't marked by a specialist, then often key points are missed and students come through the year with misconceptions and gaps that take a long time to sort out!

I do agree it would be better to have official rules around this, but schools aren't usually doing it for fun.

clarepetal · 23/01/2024 18:32

The school I work at is an academy. This happens a lot. Despite this, it's a great school and rated outstanding.

Newbutoldfather · 23/01/2024 18:36

@noblegiraffe ,

I’ve not heard that, no. Not sure where I would sit there. Where would Physics teachers go? A subject that (at least at A level) is half Maths anyway.

It is the ‘sage on the stage’ vs ‘the guide on the side’ debate. I am probably too much the former when I teach Physics (or Maths) but I try and become the latter when I am teaching enrichment (mix of humanities) or PSHE.

Ultimately, in Year 8, they are learning to be curious and how to think rather than laying down a large body of knowledge. It all gets retaught at GCSE anyway.

noblegiraffe · 23/01/2024 18:38

If you have a shit geography teacher in KS3 you're not going to get anyone taking it for GCSE.

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 23/01/2024 18:40

WillowBarkTree · 23/01/2024 16:54

I was a school governor at a large secondary school in England about 5 years ago. The schools policy was for GCSE or A-Level the teacher had to have degree in subject. For years 7-9 they could teach subjects they had an A-Level in and related to degree. So for example, Chemistry degree would teach chemistry but might also do biology, in year 7-9, history degree might also do rs or geography in same years.

I would say this is now massively out of date. As a "science" teacher, I have taught all 3 sciences up to GCSE- one of which I only have a GCSE in myself. I have taught outside my specialism at Level 3 including teaching Y12 in a subject I have no qualifications in at all.

Often to, fill timetable gaps, people are teaching subjects to KS3 which they may have no qualifications in, and equally you have people teaching KS4 who may have only done a degree in the subject myself.

I do think Covid etc has changed a lot- things were definitely better 5 years ago, although in most schools most science teachers definitely taught all 3 sciences to GCSE.

converseandjeans · 23/01/2024 18:41

@noblegiraffe

I’ve been posting about the teacher shortage crisis for years. I do wonder what people thought it meant

Yet Mumsnet still often has threads which complain about teachers. Apparently we have it too easy with all those early finishes & long holidays & don't forget the gold plated pension scheme 🤷🏻‍♀️

I don't think people realise that there really is a recruitment crisis. Not many young staff are staying more than a couple of years. Younger staff also won't go above & beyond for no pay. So all the trips & visits I see going out are older staff.

Just be thankful they have a teacher with them!

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 23/01/2024 18:42

northlundunmum · 23/01/2024 17:34

Thanks so much for all replies - helpful to read others experiences and perspectives.

The level of cynicism that this is just what it’s like now is deeply depressing.

I do think I’ll talk to the school - not to complain but to just to flag that as a parent I don’t feel this is ideal (recognising the constraints they have) - if they believe parents care about this issue it may prompt them to look again at what they can do with what they have. But do recognise they can’t magic up non-existent teachers.

not sure writing to my (Tory) MP at this point in the political cycle will make a blind bit of difference. Usually I’m all for a bit of political activism. If I get door stepped by the Labour hopeful though I will make a point of the teaching crisis being an issue I very much care about.

It might help encourage the Tories to offer teachers more than the rumoured 1% pay rise this year- which might help keep a few more teachers in the profession. Otherwise, next year, maybe that music teacher has left, and your son is taught by a string of supply teachers etc.

FWIW, I agree it's probably pointless, but for the time it takes to write an email it might be worthwhile.

Blah12345678999 · 23/01/2024 18:43

converseandjeans · 23/01/2024 18:41

@noblegiraffe

I’ve been posting about the teacher shortage crisis for years. I do wonder what people thought it meant

Yet Mumsnet still often has threads which complain about teachers. Apparently we have it too easy with all those early finishes & long holidays & don't forget the gold plated pension scheme 🤷🏻‍♀️

I don't think people realise that there really is a recruitment crisis. Not many young staff are staying more than a couple of years. Younger staff also won't go above & beyond for no pay. So all the trips & visits I see going out are older staff.

Just be thankful they have a teacher with them!

Yeap pretty much!! But people won’t believe it… 🤷🏻‍♀️