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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

AIBU to think the reason why many Asylum seekers come to UK is...

247 replies

SmallBoats · 20/11/2023 09:00

a direct result of our imperialist past? People come to the UK in many instances because they are English speakers. English is widely spoken due to the massive British empire which used to exist. The British empire milked its territories, greatly increased its wealth despite causing massive human suffering in the process. The direct result of this is that English became a widely spoken language worldwide. It therefore isn't surprising many people seeking refuge from war torn countries try to get to the UK as they already speak English.

OP posts:
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LindyLou2020 · 20/11/2023 12:45

hazelnutlatte · 20/11/2023 09:35

There are many reasons why refugees might prefer to be in the UK than other countries.
However- you have assumed that the UK receives more refugees than other countries and this is not true at all. We are not even in the top ten. The 3 countries with the most refugees are Turkey, Pakistan and Uganda. The top European country for refugees is Germany.
The UK is middle of the table of European countries. We are not taking more than our fair share.

I want to make a factual comment, not a moral or political one.
Turkey, Pakistan, and Uganda are all bigger countries than the UK.
As is Germany.
Depending on which statistical information you read, apart from tiny countries like Monaco, Luxembourg, and a few others, the UK is deemed to be the 2nd most densely populated European country after The Netherlands.

JustKen · 20/11/2023 12:45

I work with a lot of people who were once immigrants from other countries. Why do they move here? Well, as pp have said, we used to run their countries and so they were entitled to come here. Or they come from countries which see Britain as "civilised". A lot of people already have a lot of English because they are taught it at school and university. Some come here for the educational opportunities. Some come to join family members who are here.

I have asked why they like it here. Basically, opportunity. Education, jobs, freedom of belief, freedom to be oneself, relatively safe compared to their home country, freedom of movement within the country...if you work hard you can be a success.just don't disappoint thefamily.Socialised healthcare and a basic income to subsist on helps too.

There is incredible pressure from some immigrant families to insist their offspring make a success of themselves. They have already sacrificed much to get their relative to Britain. To go home without a return on their investment is extremely disappointing. Also some are expected to eend a large portion of their income home, so even if they see success a lot of it is sent abroad.

Nicesalad · 20/11/2023 12:47

People moan about the UK but we get lots free. Medical treatment no payment up front - in Europe you have to pay & claim back. In schools in Europe you are required to buy all books, textbooks, pens yourself.
That really isn't true
Also, the UK is in Europe and also not all European countries are the same!

GasPanic · 20/11/2023 12:47

I suspect it is a combination of many things. Not just one thing. It's just a matter of how much each of those many things contributes. Insisting that they don't come here for some particular reason is almost certainly wrong. Because people are diverse and have a whole range of motivations.

One thing I have not seen said on here is that one reason that people may want to come to the UK is because it is the end of the road. They have tried other places and not got what they want, so they may as well roll the dice and try another. We are pretty much the last country on the line, so they will have experienced the treatment they will get in other places and maybe decided it is worth the gamble to try to come here. That and the fact that a lot of the systems here work differently from Europe which makes rolling the dice that much more worthwhile.

verdantverdure · 20/11/2023 12:51

Language is a huge factor, as is family.

If your second language was English and/or you had family in the U.K., where would you go?

But I do give some credit to the American film industry and the American war industry for teaching the world English.

Although I met a former asylum seeker who speaks four languages and he came here primarily because of his positive experience with British soldiers in his war-torn country.

The U.K. is by no means a top choice for most asylum seekers though.

AIBU to think the reason why many Asylum seekers come to UK is...
LakieLady · 20/11/2023 12:53

EasternStandard · 20/11/2023 12:25

Being in the EU doesn’t help Italy who are bearing the brunt of Med crossings.

The systems are strained as every country starts to say no. As France did recently to Italy.

Also look at numbers for Med crossings, you are missing the global trends in migration, which is going up outside the U.K. and Brexit.

lost the UK its right to return asylum seekers to the first safe EU country they passed through.

What is this? Do you mean you think France would say yes to all the people who arrive here and seek asylum?

"This" is the Dublin Regulation, also known as Dublin III. It gives all the EU states, plus a couple of non-EU nations that are signatories, the right to return asylum seekers to the first safe signatory nation that they passed through on the way to where they are when they apply for asylum.

That's one of the reasons Italy has so many asylum seekers relative to other EU nations: they cross from N Africa and land in Lampedusa. If they apply for asylum there, Italy has to accept responsibility, because in most cases it's clear that they didn't enter another EU country before arriving in Italy .

If they continue travelling without claiming asylum, the country that they eventually claim asylum in can try and establish their route and the countries that they passed through, and return them there. That's quite a deterrent.

EasternStandard · 20/11/2023 12:54

Applicants may be different to granted

eg Spain received 118,842 asylum requests last year, its highest ever and the third-highest number in the European Union. However, only 16.5%of applicants whose cases were decided were awarded protection, compared with an EU average of 38.5%.19 Jun 2023

converseandjeans · 20/11/2023 12:55

@Nicesalad

That really isn't true

Well I lived in France & Germany & I definitely had to pay up front for GP appointment, dental treatment. They wouldn't treat me without payment. I then had to claim back using EHIC card.

They definitely pay for school supplies like text books, exercise books in France & Germany. Colleagues from Spain & Italy & Russia also say they pay in their countries. They are astounded at the equipment we hand out. The onus is on students to look after their school equipment. I can't speak for every school in Europe.

Yes we are geographically in Europe but tend to do things differently to the majority of other countries in Europe.

penjil · 20/11/2023 12:59

orangegato · 20/11/2023 09:09

You serious, people that come here are clued up on imperialist history? Or is it for the soft arse policies and freebies maybe?

Yes, this.

EasternStandard · 20/11/2023 12:59

LakieLady · 20/11/2023 12:53

"This" is the Dublin Regulation, also known as Dublin III. It gives all the EU states, plus a couple of non-EU nations that are signatories, the right to return asylum seekers to the first safe signatory nation that they passed through on the way to where they are when they apply for asylum.

That's one of the reasons Italy has so many asylum seekers relative to other EU nations: they cross from N Africa and land in Lampedusa. If they apply for asylum there, Italy has to accept responsibility, because in most cases it's clear that they didn't enter another EU country before arriving in Italy .

If they continue travelling without claiming asylum, the country that they eventually claim asylum in can try and establish their route and the countries that they passed through, and return them there. That's quite a deterrent.

This isn’t right. Asylum seekers do not have to stay in first safe country or go back

Dublin convention is not a deterrent, if it were Italy would be far higher and other countries lower

PerspiringElizabeth · 20/11/2023 13:00

SmallBoats · 20/11/2023 09:00

a direct result of our imperialist past? People come to the UK in many instances because they are English speakers. English is widely spoken due to the massive British empire which used to exist. The British empire milked its territories, greatly increased its wealth despite causing massive human suffering in the process. The direct result of this is that English became a widely spoken language worldwide. It therefore isn't surprising many people seeking refuge from war torn countries try to get to the UK as they already speak English.

Well, yes. It's because everyone speaks English. Which is because of the empire.

SharonEllis · 20/11/2023 13:01

UK is vey low down the list of places most asylum seekers aim for. Most refugees stay as close to home as possible. Of course language is a main driver & of course English is one of the most widely spoken language because of empire. BUT english may have become widespread because of empire, but then its reach extended into places that were not ex-colonies because it was useful for commerce, trade etc. So lots of people speak english as a second language beyond the reach of British colonies.

MaybeSmaller · 20/11/2023 13:01

If you think Britannia Hotels are 5⭐️ establishments, you are sadly mistaken

It's an easy misunderstanding - a lot of Britannia Hotels are fairly grand buildings that may well have been 5 star hotels under previous ownership in the distant past. However if you go inside they are peeling, damp and dilapidated

SerendipityJane · 20/11/2023 13:02

Fffffffffs · 20/11/2023 10:18

It absolutely is because of the imperialist history and not because of soft arse policies and freebie. The average person does not know about a country's specific policies or benefit system. That is much more specialist knowledge that most people living elsewhere would not be aware of. Do you know what benefits you'd be eligible for in other countries? (Based on your post I think you don't even know what asylum seekers are entitled to in the UK so I guess you don't know much about other countries either).

People don't need to know about the imperialist history though you might be surprised by how many people do. Asylum seekers are often highly educated irrespective of their status in the UK. Besides, I'm from India and I genuinely don't know a single person in India from any economic background (including slum dwellers or those who can't read or write) who don't know that India was once a British colony and that is why one of the official languages is English.

(A lot of my points apply to immigration rather than asylum but when you are looking at where people want to live (rather than why theu are leaving their current country) the reasons are often similar.)

Many people do but my point is you don't need to know the details of what exactly went down between Britain and India (and I would bet good money that based on your post you don't have a very good grasp of history or how it has shaped the present situation). What people need to know is that:

  1. in the UK English is spoken. Most people from ex colonies either speak English fluently or have a very grasp of it. This is of course because they used be a colony. When you are moving (be it as an immigrant or asylum seeker) language makes a massive difference. There are many countries with a much kinder asylum application process, better success rates, better job opportunities, etc but people flock to English speaking countries because language makes such a big difference to how successfully you can live somewhere.
  1. Most people are very familiar with the UK because they see its influence in their own country. In India, we know British history (and not just the part that includes India). We know British bands, singers and artists. Movies. Geography, current affairs, etc. If you read aj Indian new paper you will be surprised how much of the international section is on the UK. People feel they know the UK better than any other country. They feel familiar and comfortable with it.
  1. Because of the colonial history a lot of people have family members or relatives here. I think there was a time in the last century when Indians did not need a visa to come here and many did. So lots of family connections.
  1. Related to point 2 but a lot of things in the UK work similar to the way it does in India. The school system, the political system etc. we even drive on the same side of the road.

You obviously can't understand the extent of the legacy that Britain has left in India. It's not that they came and then left again. They built an unbreakable tie with India. Britain is special to India (in both positive and negative ways) and that is a fact. It's the same with other regions. Where do people from Pondicherry go to? They go to France. Because pondy was a french colony. They don't go to the UK because its lovely soft arse policies.

Please don't talk about soft arse policies. A billion people in India (and more elsewhere) would laugh at you.

I have reported this post for being far too informed and balanced for this topic.

Really, the nerve of some people trying to raise the level of debate.

penjil · 20/11/2023 13:02

They don't give a fuck about our imperialist past!! How naïve are you?!

They come here as we are the softest touch regarding giving out benefits.

They come through about 12 safe countries but will risk death to get to the UK?!

They are here for what they can get, and that is housing and benefits. It's given much more freely and easily than in the other European countries.

ScandiNoirNuit · 20/11/2023 13:04

I don’t really understand the draw of benefits - from what I have heard, benefits often seem more generous in other European countries. But I have no clue about specific country benefits (inc UK) - and doubt a lot of immigrants do too.

What is plain to see is that the standard of education and accessibility of healthcare is much higher than the countries they are leaving and I can’t believe that isn’t a draw. Also as many people have said, cash in hand work seems prevalent - I have no idea if that is the same in other countries or if ID cards would make any impact, I’m not convinced, surely employers just wouldn’t register them as working?

Chockdavis · 20/11/2023 13:05

Allergictoironing · 20/11/2023 09:31

I work supporting people who work with young adults, including Asylum Seekers. The traffickers encourage these young people to (pay them loads to) go to the UK by telling them about the fantastic benefits they will get from the UK government e.g. plenty of hand outs, nice flat in London for free etc,

They can be VERY indignant when they get told that actually they won't be housed in a nice place of their own wherever they want for free, and demand that we comply with their "rights" - the ones they were told by the traffickers.

This exactly. The ones I see are furious but still can’t believe it so want to stay. It’s awful to go through with them each time.

Smugglers and evil evil people making a stinking fortune out of it. It’s not helped by the British waving banners saying ‘welcome, we want you’.

we want to help but the streets are not paved with gold. It’s going to end up with civil unrest.

widowtwankywashroom · 20/11/2023 13:06

therealcookiemonster · 20/11/2023 12:30

yep. let's ignore the fact that if we got rid of immigrants today, there would be no NHS tomorrow... or the fact that successive governments have starved the NHS of funding, cut hospital beds, played silly buggers with PFI (costs 700 quid to change a standard light bulb in my trust! as it's written into the contract- a member of staff bought one from b&q and changed it once and got a reprimand). no, let's blame the asylum seekers, of which a very small proportion need expensive medical care as they are mainly young and able bodied

I'm not ignoring that.
I'm saying it's part of the issue.
They do get free NHS care for themselves, their families, free prescriptions and education

EasternStandard · 20/11/2023 13:07

EasternStandard · 20/11/2023 12:54

Applicants may be different to granted

eg Spain received 118,842 asylum requests last year, its highest ever and the third-highest number in the European Union. However, only 16.5%of applicants whose cases were decided were awarded protection, compared with an EU average of 38.5%.19 Jun 2023

Found for U.K.

70% of initial decisions made in the year to June 2023 have been grants of protection

Why is Spain’s so much lower? And ours much higher than EU average?

Do we have a different standard in deciding, I think we might

LakieLady · 20/11/2023 13:08

Nannyfannybanny · 20/11/2023 09:51

Never mind reading it in the paper. I live in a seaside town where they land on the beach and yes,are housed in 4 star hotels.

Do they continue to maintain all the services that a 4-star hotel has to offer to maintain its 4-star rating once they are used for asylum seekers though?

I have a friend who sought (and got) asylum here. She was accommodated in an utter shithole in Liverpool that had previously been a 4-star hotel, but it didn't have all those things like 24-hour room service etc (not there would have been much point, as the asylum seekers wouldn't have got much use out of it for their £40pw allowance, which had to pay for all their food, toiletries etc). It certainly wouldn't have got 4-stars then.

She came to the UK because there is already an established community from her ethnic group, which is persecuted in her country of origin. She fled after being arrested and tortured for 2 weeks.

Allergictoironing · 20/11/2023 13:08

A lot of comments about Asylum Seekers being from ex-British colonies. But the majority who we are booking interpreters for are from middle eastern or eastern European type countries. Kurdish/Somali, Albanian, Bulgarian, Pashto (from Iran). We've also had to use Vietnamese, Nuer (Sudan), Tigrinyer (Ethiopia), and French in the last month.

In general, these numbers seem to be reflecting the nationalities we deal with in general, though obviously not in the same proportions. Many more eastern European, middle eastern and even far eastern Asylum Seekers than from ex-British colonies like the Indian sub-continent.

DownNative · 20/11/2023 13:11

Oliotya · 20/11/2023 12:04

But that's all still a direct result of British imperialism.

No, it's not since American imperialism has been thoroughly dominant throughout the 20th Century to today. 🤦‍♂️

It's rather oversimplified to put it all down to British imperialism, especially since we long ago ceased to be the dominant global power.

Nicesalad · 20/11/2023 13:13

converseandjeans · 20/11/2023 12:55

@Nicesalad

That really isn't true

Well I lived in France & Germany & I definitely had to pay up front for GP appointment, dental treatment. They wouldn't treat me without payment. I then had to claim back using EHIC card.

They definitely pay for school supplies like text books, exercise books in France & Germany. Colleagues from Spain & Italy & Russia also say they pay in their countries. They are astounded at the equipment we hand out. The onus is on students to look after their school equipment. I can't speak for every school in Europe.

Yes we are geographically in Europe but tend to do things differently to the majority of other countries in Europe.

There are about 47 countries in Europe!

SerendipityJane · 20/11/2023 13:18

It's rather oversimplified to put it all down to British imperialism, especially since we long ago ceased to be the dominant global power.

"Long ago" ? India was still under the yoke of the Empire within living memory.

Also, you don't get to occupy a country by force for over a century or two and then get to waltz off saying "it was like that when we got here".

Henning Wehn, has a good routine where he says how happy he is Germany lost WW1. Because it meant they had to give away all their overseas colonies and therefore when he calls his bank, he speaks to someone in German in Germany.

And if we aren't an Empire any more, perhaps we can stop dishing out gongs like CBE, OBE, MBE ?

Purplebunnie · 20/11/2023 13:20

Nannyfannybanny · 20/11/2023 09:51

Never mind reading it in the paper. I live in a seaside town where they land on the beach and yes,are housed in 4 star hotels.

I live near to a seaside town and the hotel half a mile up the road is albeit only 3 star but the facilities are very nice for the young men you have been housed there. Much nicer than the hotels in inner towns and cities where homeless families are put