There's no magic path people can suggest that will get you a highly paid salary. We don't know what roles will exist in 10-20 years, and what might be automated away. While there are a few roles with more obvious paths like medicine, chartered accountancy, finance, the world is larger than that. Getting into the workforce, then keeping your eyes and ears open is important. 'Managing' your career, if done properly and research takes up a lot of time.
You have also got it the wrong way around. It's 'leading and managing' that's the most obvious route to being well paid. As mentioned earlier 'the leaders' in many industries, even those not known for high pay, like charity CEO's make the big bucks.
Furthermore as all the low hanging fruit is automated, the only problems left will be human ones. And those are the skills most in demand. I always tell my juniors, work on your technical skills yes, but remember you are not paid to write code. ChatGPT can write code too, and some day it will be better than you. You are paid to solve problems - never lose sight of that. Find problems to solve that make money, and you'll get a piece of the pie.
The most successful people are the ones who can pivot, and learn. One of my colleagues was a manufacturing engineer. Got made redundant, went into 'IT' (yes, that thing I've said doesn't make much). Picked up some new skills, went into DevOps, then he went to a big tech (FAANG) company, and now makes a lot. I myself started as ops support, asked around and impressed the hiring manager of a software team. And a lot of my other colleagues have moved around, from various backgrounds.
It's the attitude that will take you far. Network, think critically, figure out the right questions to ask. Build relationships, and make sure you have a good reputation.