Supply is not matching demand, so there is an issue. So I am not expecting a market crash.
Its going to be more complex than that because of a couple of other factors.
I am expecting more houses to be on the market, which might improve the fluidity of the market. In my area one of the reasons prices have been driven so high is because there has been an unusually low number of houses available to buy. So I think there will be more choice.
One of the reasons there will be more houses available is due to people reconsidering the type of property they own and looking for something more energy efficient and because people look to downsize because they cannot afford to keep the home they've got.
I expect larger homes and period properties to perhaps be the ones that are most likely to appear. And I think there will be slippage in price at the top end of the market as the demand there will drop. But this isn't going to be a consistent thing throughout the market.
I expect there's going to be MORE demand in the middle and bottom of the market where there is already a particular shortage of housing stock compared with demand. Developers spent years milking the market with 'executive detached' properties instead of smaller middle of the market properties. But no one will want / be able to afford.
You are going to get elderly couples wanting to downsize but perhaps not to 1 or 2 beds. And families will continue to want family homes. So everyone is going to be chasing that perfect small 3 bed.
The market will almost pancake with a depression in prices at the top but increases in demand in the middle making it harder for couples and young families to move up and be able to compete with the elderly cash buyers. Which in turn blocks the bottom of the market and first time buyers from getting on.
Until you start seeing the defaults and repossessions, particularly in the rental sector. Where it will hit is people who over stretched and bought a second property to 'get their pension' so people who aren't professional landlords. Renters are going to be the ones most likely to default as they have less to lose by not paying rent than owners do not paying the mortgage. Plus they are generally more likely to less able to afford to pay in the first place. Owners can potentially switch to interest only mortgages which sucks but is still an option. That's going to screw a bunch of buy to letters.
At that point you will have a glut of property come on to the market. It's not going to be the opportunity to get onto the market for the first people might think though. Remember those cash buyers looking to downsize? This is a market where cash is king. There is going to be a massive squeeze on lending due to affordability calculations reducing the amount mortgage lenders will give borrowers. And the spectre of rising interest rates further compounding the problem. So the big professional landlords who are cash rich will probably be able to capitalise here too at the expense of smaller ones. That means greater monopolies for big landlords which isn't good news for renters.
And then those bigger properties... Expect more rentals available for bigger houses, perhaps at a decent price. Those downsizers will struggle to sell but will be able to rent. And I think that's going to be the significant difference overall in the market.
That and the fact that inefficient period properties are going to get a lot harder to sell. Mortgage companies will be less willing to lend on them. Expect the criteria for borrowing to get strict in terms of energy inefficient properties. Poor insulation = no mortgage. You will see the burden fall on owners wishing to sell with this one. A few people are going to be suck with money pits they can't sell and can't afford to renovate. If they can't afford to keep the property they are going to be utterly screwed.
So in summary:
- Bottom of the market still stuck due to squeeze on credit and people unable to move up. More big landlords able to monopolise the market which is bad for renters.
- Middle of the market more movement but prices stagnant or continue to rise due to pressure of demand. Market favours cash buyers.
- Top of the market. Demand flat. Stagnant prices. Market propped up by more by prices in the middle of market rather than demand. Desparate sellers may mean that there a few good deals to be negotiated due to fewer buyers wanting / able to move up. Property takes longer to sell. More rental properties available, some potential at more favourable rates for those who can afford the cost of energy to run them. No crash in prices though.
- Those in period properties get stuffed and can't sell easily.
- Properties who have solar or other energy efficient equipment go up in value. Until now putting solar panels on your roof hasn't added to its value. I'm hearing its now adding at least £10k effectively offsetting the cost of installation completely. People don't want the hassle of installation / can't get installation due to demand and lead times for installers.
But crucially. No crash.