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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

AIBU to not know the point of capitalism?

144 replies

TooBigForMyBoots · 29/07/2022 00:18

OK, so I'm not an idiot. Did politics, economics, languages and other stuff. Got a degree and everything. I've studied ideologies/religions/philosophies and lived for 50 years. Paid close attention to the news/history along the way. Somehow though, I seem to have forgotten why Capitalism is a good thing.Confused And the actual point of it.ConfusedConfusedConfused

Back in the day, I understood it as innovation and talent being exhalted by consumer demand for the goods/services in a competitive market. Hard work achieving rewards. Demand and supply (including supply of labour) balancing out.

But it seems it is just about very rich and super rich people getting richer while those who actually work, MC/WC whatever are expected to pay. Intelligence and hard work aren't important and won't necessarily get you ahead.

Being minted and connected to politicians certainly will. Is this Capitalism in 2022? Or AIBU and missing something?

OP posts:
gnilliwdog · 29/07/2022 22:46

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 22:34

Nobody can really tell me how the industrial revolution made anybody happier. Marx and Engels are great to read on all of this if you can find a non-tedious translation and Orwells essays alongside Road to Wigan Pier.

The whole capitalist setup relies on there being a whole heap of very poor exploited people to feed a machine which is ruining the environment to get a few people more money than they ever need.

Everybody knows this but will pretend to not know about social democracy or mixed economies so we get the 'WOULD YOU RATHER WE HAVE COMMUNISM!!!!!?' Shite.

Marx's writing on commodity fetishism was really interesting to me, though pretty hard to grasp. Also his predictions around human alienation from nature and each other due to capitalist relationships. Orwell's time with the anarchists fighting Franco and his sympathy towards anarchist ideas was also interesting,

JosephineGH · 29/07/2022 22:48

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TomPinch · 29/07/2022 22:52

gnilliwdog · 29/07/2022 22:28

It is odd to me that most people think there are only two options for organising economies and society - Capitalism or Socialism. After all these years has no one come up with any other systems?

But this misses the point.

Some 'capitalist' societies have more market regulation, some have less. And regulation varies from one sector to another. There is probably more regulation of financial markets now than there was in the 70s. There's no 'right' answer. You can do it how you like.

The only binary choice is whether the state has control if the means of production, supply and exchange (ie socialism / Communism) or whether it doesn't, and even in capitalist countries the state does control the means of exchange (ie currency).

MongoOnlyPawnInGameOfLife · 29/07/2022 22:53

TomPinch · 29/07/2022 22:44

Yeah, to be honest, I think a historical comparison of the West v the Warsaw Pact countries completely bears this out.

The latter were technologically falling way behind and what innovations they did achieve came at enormous human cost.

I will give the USSR credit for clearing up Chernobyl. They worked like heroes, and that should be acknowledged much more. But the fact remains that it happened because the Soviets just weren't as good at designing and building stuff.

I don’t think anyone is going to question that the capitalist west, in the long run, has been responsible for more technological innovation than any communist system but to say that social media could only have been invented or exist under capitalism is really a bit daft.

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 22:53

Actually life expectancy is now falling all over the UK.

Are you sayingn that because we currently have a shitshow of a thrown together, unplanned barely mixed economy that's a disgrace that it must be the case that any mixed economy of any sort would have the same result?

The Norse countries currently have a decent basis for social democracy which evidently work, also ignored.

It's all ridiculous comprisons to Lenins russia straight from it being one of the poorest countries on earth with a vast peasantry.

The 1945 labour socialist government was the best this country ever had. That is what socialism in britain would actually be like, not centuries old russia.

TomPinch · 29/07/2022 22:56

MongoOnlyPawnInGameOfLife · 29/07/2022 22:53

I don’t think anyone is going to question that the capitalist west, in the long run, has been responsible for more technological innovation than any communist system but to say that social media could only have been invented or exist under capitalism is really a bit daft.

There's no evidence that it would have been invented under a Communist system. The Internet already existed in the US before the Cold War ended. There wasn't any Soviet equivalent and, besides, do you really think the Communist Party would have been at all keen on the concept, except as a way to spy on people?

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:00

So what if nobody had invented the internet?

JosephineGH · 29/07/2022 23:02

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TomPinch · 29/07/2022 23:02

The Norse countries currently have a decent basis for social democracy which evidently work, also ignored.

Those countries are capitalist on any normal definition. I think the real point is that the UK has been governed by second-rate politicians since 2010.

It's all ridiculous comprisons to Lenins russia straight from it being one of the poorest countries on earth with a vast peasantry.

Tsarist Russia was certainly not one of the poorest countries on earth. It was a powerful empire and (compared to the rest of the world) comparatively developed.

JosephineGH · 29/07/2022 23:03

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TomPinch · 29/07/2022 23:04

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:00

So what if nobody had invented the internet?

But I think it was always going to be. I mean, if you invent more and more sophisticated computers, it's logical to try and get them to talk to each other, isn't it?

TooBigForMyBoots · 29/07/2022 23:06

Communism doesn't matter @TomPinch, it's a failed system which in Russia produced the oligarchs who were welcomed with open arms. It's just a different super wealthy group rinsing their country.

OP posts:
MongoOnlyPawnInGameOfLife · 29/07/2022 23:37

TomPinch · 29/07/2022 22:56

There's no evidence that it would have been invented under a Communist system. The Internet already existed in the US before the Cold War ended. There wasn't any Soviet equivalent and, besides, do you really think the Communist Party would have been at all keen on the concept, except as a way to spy on people?

There is similarly no evidence it could only have been invented under a capitalist system, which is what you claimed in your first post.

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:45

No I didnt, Norse is a perfectly acceptable and used term. And as for life expectancy-

'Life expectancy declining in many English communities even before pandemic'

www.imperial.ac.uk/news/231119/life-expectancy-declining-many-english-communities/

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:50

And I said the norse countries had social de socratic governments, you 8magined the rest. Want to check for me which governments are the manority in power in scandinavia and Finland?

And you come across as somebody as being so terrified of the fact our whole system which you were always assured was the greatest in the world is horseshit that you will use personal insults and deny facts and statistics to stave off the cognitive dissonance

'“Declines in life expectancy used to be rare in wealthy countries like the UK, and happened when there were major adversities like wars and pandemics. For such declines to be seen in ‘normal times’ before the pandemic is alarming, and signals ongoing policy failures to tackle poverty and provide adequate social support and health care.”

JosephineGH · 29/07/2022 23:50

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SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:52

Orlando Figes and Robert Service have both written about the russian empire being one of the poorest places on earth at the time.

JosephineGH · 29/07/2022 23:53

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SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:54

Life expectancy is falling in areas for the first time ever. How is this not a negative picture?

JosephineGH · 30/07/2022 00:01

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DdraigGoch · 30/07/2022 00:25

goldfinchonthelawn · 29/07/2022 10:27

But they are the very people who have been squeezed out by the current model. When I was growing up, uni professors and GPs lived in big detached houses near their places of work, could afford private schools for their kids. Now they live in small terraces out of town and have far less disposable income. Financially the opposite of a carer is top management and they don't work harder than their lowest paid workers. The myth of hard work being financially rewarded is dead in the water.

You could say that's because housing is not a free market. Housing supply is constrained by the state (in the form of planning laws) so prices have rocketed.

TomPinch · 30/07/2022 03:23

MongoOnlyPawnInGameOfLife · 29/07/2022 23:37

There is similarly no evidence it could only have been invented under a capitalist system, which is what you claimed in your first post.

My first post was in response to someone who said the only use of capitalism was enriching the 1%. I said it had also enabled them to make that comment on social media. That's clearly true, because the Internet was developed within a capitalist system.

You read in the bit about it only being possible in a capitalist system. But I think that's reasonable. Communism didn't develop an Internet and it's no good saying it would have eventually because Communism collapsed before that happened.

tiredinoratia · 30/07/2022 03:35

SaltFlakes · 29/07/2022 02:22

Capitalism is natural and moral. It asserts that what's rightfully yours is yours, and no one has the right to take it from you. You get what's rightfully yours by working. Either you make the thing yourself, or you provide value to the person making it, so that they give you one.

The only caveat is that as a society we also need a social net to provide for those who are incapable of working, due to sickness etc. So as human beings we have an obligation not to allow other human beings to die of starvation.

But I'd qualify this obligation to apply only to those who are also trying, yet failing through no fault of their own. Otherwise, we don't owe anyone more than they owe themselves, and if a person makes a choice not to work, it's not up to anyone else to work for them.

Succint and here lies the issue is that the people at the top have us so focussed on weeding out who is in 'real need' of support against 'those who are not' and 'malingering', that we have taken the eye off the ball of their behaviour. The way I see enough tech exists to be able to make life easier, not earn more money, and that is my issue with capitalism - we don't know when to stop. UBI is the way forward I think and making tech support us to slow down rather than produce more.

TomPinch · 30/07/2022 03:39

SpaceGoatFarm · 29/07/2022 23:52

Orlando Figes and Robert Service have both written about the russian empire being one of the poorest places on earth at the time.

I do not know what precisely they have said. But the point was that:

It's all ridiculous comprisons to Lenins russia straight from it being one of the poorest countries on earth with a vast peasantry.

Are you suggesting that the Russian Empire in, say, 1917 was even poorer than sub-Saharan Africa or India under the British Raj? It's surely true that there were a lot of poor people in the Russian Empire. But there was a lot of wealth too - concentrated in the hands of a dilettante aristocracy who splurged it on objets d'art and general high living, rather than investing in development as happened further West. Think of, for example, the development of St Petersburg. A massive project requiring huge amounts of capital, which the Tsar had. The modern equivalent would be scarcely fathomable. And mostly an unnecessary vanity project - all that Russia really needed was a port.

Russia in 1914 did have wealth, power, factories etc - and all the wrong people in charge. It just wasn't was industrialised as the countries further West.

TomPinch · 30/07/2022 03:52

Another comment to make about Russia is that the fact that it became Communist first shows that Marx got it wrong. He said that the most industrialised countries, ie, Britain or France, would become Communist first. Not Russia, which was during his day still feudal on his terms. Some Marxists say this shows that communism is still on its way. I can't say I'm convinced.