So in primary, it was daily reading, spellings and maths homework which needed lots of hands on time.
With secondary, the emphasis shifts so they are self managing, this has meant for us
Year 7, outlining expectations I.e. you need to organise pe kit (i wash it, they remember to bring it home after pe), stationary is up to date (tell me if you need something), bag packed, put in the family calendar when they'll be home late,
I make sure there is time every day for them to do their homework, that they have a snack and drink when they get home and they can decompress from the day (coffee and a chat, or go out in the garden , no screens for about half an hour).
Active interest in school projects, asking how they are planning them, how long should it take, what equipment, if they are stuck what could they do (email teacher, ask a friend)
Year 8 as above, but more focusing on how they can extend their learning what subjects are they taking an interest in and why, supporting with trips to museums and galleries.
Year 9 as above but more emphasis on them sorting equipment I.e. buying ingredients for catering. Support on subject choices aims for gcses, what that means for further education etc.
Year 10 - let you know when I get there! But I plan to just carry on being a supportive back stop, but so far the kids are pretty motivated to do the work themselves.
According to dd, I'm helpful but I'm not helping! I don't know enough on the detail of their homework to be of use, but they get support doing it.