I used to be a GP in the UK, I left 8 years ago. I am still in contact will colleagues in the UK and the situation has significantly deteriorated since I left.
Greater national population,
Greater rate of GP consultations per patient per year,
Increased bounce back of patients to GP as hospitals limited care due to covid.
All leading to greater demand year on year on year.
Increasing demand for instant care, people calling after having a headache for 30 minutes without even taking paracetamol, or verruca demanding same day assessment as an emergency.
Patients contacting GPs for non medical problems e.g. housing, heating etc etc etc.
Reduced income for the practice as a whole which pays all staff/supplies etc, yet increased costs of running practices, many already running on razor thin margin profits to remain in the black.
Quoted figures for GP partner income should effectively have 25% lopped straight off the top as they pay both the employee and employer pension contributions.
Reducing numbers of GPs per population due to failure of recruitment to train new GPs (not an attractive job space), increase in part time working due to burn-out, increase in emigration due to burn out.
My opinion looking from outside in Australia, is of an aggressive, vindictive, population who blame the individuals for the failing of the system depsite individual members of the team, Drs, Nurses and admin team burning themselves out to try and meet demand with a government running a agenda to privatise by setting up the NHS to fail.