I don't think people do fully realise. Firstly because it really isn't made that clear to the public but also because ultimately, people are self-centered, focused on their needs and assume that any service to the public means an entitlement to be serviced.
But I don't think people can be blamed for being self-centred and focused on their own needs when it comes to healthcare? Or to assume that a service to the public means an entitlement to be serviced, provided you genuinely believe you meet the demand?
Especially when, as I mentioned in my post, up until maybe a year ago if healthcare was mentioned in front of a group of MPs, it was like watching an auction of how much money they were going to throw at it and how much they loved it.
It has been made into some sort of sacred pinnacle of society, so people expect it to meet their basic needs. Compare this to something like social housing which, while everyone would probably like to be better, nobody really has any expectations of. I would really like a council house is almost universally met with good luck with that dear, because the narrative from the top has made it clear it's just not a priority - unlike healthcare.
People's expectations have risen whilst the sense of self-responsibility is decreased, which both adds to the pressure on medical staff.
I'm not so sure they have risen, but I agree people have expectations. I also don't agree that self-responsibility has decreased - at all, actually.
I'm not particularly middle class or anything, and the vast majority of my friends in their 20s and 30s are regularly at the gym or running, or have dogs and lead pretty active lifestyles. Some have better diets than others but all except one have a healthy BMI, and the one who doesn't unfortunately has PCOS. All of us smoked as teens, none of us do now (couple of vapers). The culture of drinking wine during the week prevalent on MN and amongst my mum's 40 something pals - virtually non-existent. Truthfully seen as a bit cringe to drink at home on your own. Drinks are for nights out or house parties, all other social is dog walks, coffee dates, dinner etc. Much more likely to just buy treatment than bother a GP or a pharmacist - i.e a few of them use private contraceptive services, online STD testing.
Yes, I am one person, but this can be seen replicated when you look at the growth in the health and leisure industry (even gym clothing brands) and death of the pubs long before covid forced them to close. It's also echoed in surveys / studies online that there is a self-care trajectory (the risk being that healthcare is not changing quickly enough to cater to this)
What we do have is an ageing population, with the post-war baby boom coming to the age where healthcare is in higher demand, and the so-called looming "timebomb" of generation X on the horizon behind them (the generation where smoking was normal, working practices moved from physical to desk jobs, and diet was primarily based on the principles of high carb low fat).