Buy-to- let as a popular business exists because the house prices rise at an unsustainable rate. The reason: demand does not meet supply - prices rise - the well off profit. Can't swim against capitalism. Why does supply not meet demand is the more crucial question. A book I read called 'Who Owns England?: How We Lost Our Green and Pleasant Land, and How to Take It Back
by Guy Shrubsole' gave some insights. In 1066, William the conqueror made the ultimate land grab- he declared that ALL land belonged to the Crown.
To this day all land, freehold or leasehold ultimately belongs to The Crown.
For instance, if you die without a will and an heir cannot be found, the land passes on to the Crown. This is the legal concept called Bona Vacantia.
Effects of William's land grab continues to this day, he parcelled the land off and gave it to barons and noble people who children inherited the land. For instance, the richest land owner in England is the Duke of Westminster, estimated land wealth, 10 BILLION pounds, and the wealth can be traced back 1000 years
1760, George the III gave the government the right to manage the Crown land efficiently and to pay the royals an income, a practice which of course continues to date.
They get about 80-90 million pounds a year for expenses from the Crown estate for which they do not largely pay tax.
The Crown now owns about 1 million acres of land in the UK.
In addition to this income, the Duchy of Cornwall owned by Prince Charles in his personal name. The Duchy owns about 7500 hectares of land in Cornwall and he is the freeholder to many leaseholders who pay him 'ground rent' for farming on his land. In other words, the feudal system still continues.
The Duchy of Lancaster is owned in the Queens personal name and the Duchy owns about 53000 hectares of land.
Buckingham Palace is in fact unregistered property, there is no legal owner but there is caution against the title stating that Queen Elizabeth 'is intersted in the land as beneficial owner'
There is common misconception that Buckingham Palace is owned by the Crown Estate.
Sandringham Estate and Balmoral Estate is owned by the Queen Personally.
You can see that land is still owned by the royal family and nobility in the UK. who rules us, essentially the upper classes ETON OXFORD clones, decedents of the landed gentry. They fight hard behind closed doors to maintain the status quo. There is huge movement to abolish 'leasehold', which exploits leaseholders with ground rent, unreasonable service charges, legal cost when extending a lease, freeholder charges fees to make alterations to the a leaseholders own home. Now recently charging for removing cladding bankrupting and making destitute home owners. This movement ( not to abolish leasehold) has been lobbied by Prince Charles personally as one the largest freehold owners of the land. The majority can be distracted with immigrant scapegoating and foreigner bashing, so the system continues....