I (used to) visit a lot of care homes for my work. It was fairly random which ones had large Covid outbreaks (20 or so residents dying) and which did not. From my prior knowledge it didn't seem related to quality of care. Many of the homes I think are the best at dementia care had the worst outbreaks and some I think provide crap care did not. One locked down straight away when most of us thought they were over-reacting. Still had 22 deaths.
Infection control would dictate sterile environments, staff in PPE and ideally residents isolated in their rooms. Whereas good quality of life is exactly the opposite: homely environment, social interaction, families welcomed etc Maybe that's why some decent places had big outbreaks.
Right now many residents in care homes are having a really shit time. No family visits for months on end. No group activities or meals. Getting isolated in your tiny room 24-7. That is also a tragedy. Some of my patients say they'd rather take a risk of dying and be able to hug their grandkids than have a few extra months like this.
In Italy and in Spain some residents were found abandoned in care homes after staff left if you recall. That did not happen in the UK but it easily could have done. The LA had to step in to run some homes here as they did not have enough staff with everyone off sick and isolating and if they got agency in were criticised for spreading infection. When you read of managers allegedly pressuring staff to come to work with symptoms think about the alternative. If there were no staff to care for them residents would be abandoned and neglected. What is a care home manager supposed to do? Risk of infection or neglect?
I think care homes had no real chance to avoid this. They could not get PPE- even the NHS was running out, guidelines were confusing and changing every day.
There was a huge push to clear out hospitals for younger people. It was a deliberate policy decision. Early on there were no tests. No-one could get one outside an acute hospital or ITU. Later when they did start to test before discharge there was still insane pressure to accept transfers without knowing the result because 'you can isolate them anyway' ignoring that very demented wandering people cannot be effectively isolated.
Care homes can only survive because residents are placed there by hospitals and by the LA. If they were blacklisted as a provider they would go under. Only those very fortunate and very expensive places that are private only can afford to say no to the CCG and the LA. Private it cate homes are largely in London and the South East where property prices are such that astronomical fees can be sustainable. Not many private care homes in poor cities in the North.
So that's poor people thrown under the bus again.
The government holds all the power here and they are squarely to blame.