Take a different condition, say cardiovascular disease, which causes 170,000 deaths every year in the UK.
People are more likely to die from CVD if they are elderly, have diabetes, high blood pressure, angina, a previous heart attack or known vascular damage, if they are smokers, overweight, have a poor diet, or work in a manual occupation. Most people understand this at some level at least, and are also aware that sometimes there are no warning signs or known risk factors.
Around 500 young adults also die unexpectedly each year in the UK from sudden cardiac death. Approaches to preventing these Very sad deaths are based in research and include screening relatives of those who have died. What isn’t suggested, is a population approach to prevent those 500 deaths.
Nobody thinks it’s OK that people are dying of heart disease, but our approach is more proportionate. People are given information to help them manage their condition and their risk factors, but are still free to smoke or live on fried food if they choose.
As we move out of lockdown I’d like to see a similar approach taken towards those most at risk from coronavirus. so the elderly can still have priority for online shopping, those in the shielded group are supported, including financial support if necessary, to continue to isolate and people who are obese are given advice and support to lose weight. Meanwhile, those who are least at risk should have more freedoms and be able to care for those at risk and contribute to the economy.