None of this is free... it's all coming at a huge HUGE cost, immediately and for many years to come.
The tricky part is calculating if the cost of furloughing ultimately ends up costing less than not doing so. That is the long and short of it.
For the large part, our economy was in 'ok' shape, and I believe the government are hoping the furlough scheme will act more like a pause button that a rewind one, so that when we do start to recover we will gain traction better, and recover more quickly.
The big uncertainty is the rest of the world and how well our 'old' economy might work in the new world...because clearly the world's going to have changed, so we won't magically just be in perfect shape...
So for instance, if you have a great car industry, pause everything, let the world change, then unpause, that industry it might be not be in quite the stragetic position it once was. You might benefit... but you also might lose.
This is a gamble most of the leading European nations are taking (as is the USA).
Regardless of what happens, it won't be pain free.
But if we ALL have to increases taxes and lower our standards of living, it might not be so bad. The real problems will come if there's a disproportionate nature to it (as there often is). That's when civil unrest starts to rear its ugly head.