Did anybody see "I Am Kirsty" with Samantha Morton last year? It was one of a brilliant short series of similar TV films based on common predicaments that women in particular can easily find themselves in.
She played a single mum who fell into appalling financial circumstances and Paul Kaye played her (at first) friendly neighbour who offered to 'help her out'. Of course, he deliberately made sure that she borrowed more than she'd be able to repay and was actually hesitant to take back the repayments that she offered him.
Very soon, it turned to the predictable "Hey, I've just thought of another way that you could repay me, if that's easier than going short on money". An alternative that 'occurred to him' was that, otherwise, her children could end up trapped in their flat at night whilst it caught fire....
I think that, with loan sharks (unlike BH, at least), they don't so much want to get people financially in hock with them as to buy them and gain power and control over their terrified victim, to make them jump to their tune. The money is just their inroad into doing that. They'll just add arbitrary amounts as and when, for no reason whatsoever, as their plan is that you never get free of them once they've 'bought' you. They obviously would never explicitly call it an 'at risk (to me) of eventually getting yourself free of me and out of my clutches' penalty, but that's their general MO.
That's why they particularly target women: they're more likely to be in vulnerable social positions, have children to consider and, of course, the sex (well, rape, let's be honest) aspect. They know that a lot of men would turn violent and retaliate and they're hardly in a position to call the police when an angry male 'customer' puts them in hospital, as that would expose what they've been up to.
At least the likes of BH will give you statements that clearly show the (outrageous) interest rates and other fees or penalties, and it is possible to eventually break free of them. They will use high-pressure sales to keep you with them (as well as cutting off your other avenues by not sharing their credit reports) rather than intimidation and threats of violence and rape.
With the loan shark playbook, there probably isn't all that much of the separation that I mentioned before between getting into debt and then ending up forced into some form of prostitution.
I'm guessing that a lot of people watched 'I Am Kirsty' and thought that it was a wild imagining of how things could theoretically turn out if the worst came to the worst in the most extreme circumstances. Sadly, I think it was probably not at all untypical of the experiences of everyday loan shark victims.
In the same way, one evening a few months ago, I watched 'I, Daniel Blake' with a couple of middle-class friends.Their reactions told me clearly that they saw it as a very sad theoretical Kafkaesque scenario that somebody had dreamed up rather than the simple reality for many, many people.