Ah. Straftheorien. Lovely. 😅😅 (Idk how you call those in English)
I do not believe that there benefits to following law just for the sake of following the law (an absolutist view of crime and punishment).
Respecting a (hopefully) democratic process of creating, interpreting and preserving law?
contributing to a law abiding society?
That is however imo still generally beneficial.
But that's not why I follow the law.
- Because I believe it to be moral.
- Because I do not want to deal with the consequences of getting caught breaking certain laws.
That's at least in regards to public law.
When it comes to contractual obligations like paying rent? Showing up to work?
Because they're based on reciprocity. We depend on this system being upheld...
Now. Morally repugnant law.
What are the consequent of following it? Of not doing so?
Can I still live with myself whilst still following it?
Dicey question, I guess. But the general answer is yes, I'll still follow it.
Simply because I want other people to follow the laws I deem moral (and they immoral) as well. Even if they have different opinions. Yet again, reciprocity.
There are however still exceptions to this. I want to firmly believe that there are things I would not do. Even if legally mandated.
(that's the very short answer to your question, at least.)