@puzzledandpissedoff it depends on the anaesthetist. I won’t use gas to get anyone off to sleep these days, or to keep them asleep. Partly for environmental reasons - the volatiles are all greenhouse gases - and partly for physiological reasons - the IV anaesthetics seem to be associated with less brain cell damage, and lower cancer recurrence rates (and most of my case load these days is cancer).
One of the trickiest parts of any anaesthetic is the small window of time between getting someone to sleep and getting the breathing tube correctly positioned. If there are any problems during this that may need immediate medication to sort, then it’s safer to have the drip in already.
If I have to breathe someone off to sleep, then put the drip in, then put the tube down, this time period is longer and it leaves the airway out of my hands longer. It also means I have no way of rapidly responding to things the way I would if the drip was in before you went to sleep.
Some of my colleagues still use volatiles, some of them would still use them for induction. I don’t know any that would use gas for someone over around 13-14, but there is probably someone out there that will.
I do have patients with absolute needle phobia and each one is managed differently depending on the background. Numbing cream helps for some, putting the drip in away from theatres and then bandaging it over helps others, a support person in theatre with them until they go to sleep can help (far better for you than a sedative premed, although I use those too as a last resort). I have a script, sort of, which is mildly hypnotic, and I play whatever music the patient really likes. From hymns to Metallica! They watch music videos on an iPad or movies, whatever, as distraction therapy if they prefer, and they get local anaesthetic before any cannula of any size - and most of them don’t realise it’s happening until it’s in (I do tell them but they’re more relaxed and don’t realise it’s in until I’m putting the dressings on).
With children - numbing cream beforehand, sitting on a parent’s lap in theatre with one arm behind the parent’s back, cartoons on the iPad, drip in when they’re not looking. Again, telling them what I’m doing but using appropriately non scary language. They tolerate it very well.