I work in CAMHS, and a huge part of my job is assessing overdoses/self harm/suicide attempts.
Obviously I can’t give a specific clinical opinion/advice, but I can speculate based on my pretty large experience.
Firstly, overdose and self harm are extremely common. A&E departments see multiple such presentations every day. So, while such an event is extremely rare and troubling for a families life, for clinicians it is a daily task.
That’s not to say that such presentations don’t need careful assessment and treatment. All need to be assessed, paying close attention to ongoing risk and the presence/absence of severe mental illness. Factors at home, and the wishes/capability of parents, are also very important.
Generally admission is only as a last resort - ongoing suicidal plans, not willing/able to work with services, lack of family support etc. As a general rule, treatment at home is preferred over treatment in a psychiatric hospital.
Why? Scarcity of beds is one of many factors, but it’s not just about that. Most overdoses/self harm just don’t NEED hospital treatment. Admitting a young person to a psychiatric hospital can be a drastic, upsetting and harmful thing. Clinically it may well not be helpful, and can on occasion be harmful. Inappropriate admissions can also “clog up” the system, meaning that deeply mentally unwell young people who cannot be treated at home then struggle to get admitted.
So, I could speculate on the reasons why this young person was not admitted, though I could well be wrong:
- overdose may not have Ben severe/life threatening, and may have been self harm as opposed to suicide
- absence of severe mental illness. That doesn’t mean NO mental illness, but might not be so severe as to rule out home treatment
- willing to work with services
- supportive family
- finally and perhaps most crucially, patient and family wanted them at home.
Hope that helps.