Look up the Triad of impairments!!!
. Social communication
People with AS may be very good at basic communication and letting people know what they think and feel. Their difficulties lie in the social aspects of communication. For example:
they may have difficulty understanding gestures, body language and facial expressions
they may not be aware of what is socially appropriate and have difficulty choosing topics to talk about
they may not be socially motivated because they find communication difficult, so they may not have many friends and they may choose not to socialise very much.
Some of these problems can be seen in the way people with AS present themselves. For example, classic traits include:
difficulty making eye contact
repetitive speech
difficulties expressing themselves especially when talking about emotions
anxiety in social situations and resultant nervous tics
- Social understanding
Typical examples of difficulties with social understanding include:
difficulties in group situations, such as going to the pub with a group of friends
finding small talk and chatting very difficult
problems understanding double meanings, for example not knowing when people are teasing you
not choosing appropriate topics to talk about
taking what people say very literally.
3. Imagination
This can be a slightly confusing term. People often assume it means that people with AS are not imaginative in the conventional use of the word, for example, they lack creative abilities. This is not the case and many people with AS are extremely able writers, artists and musicians. Instead lack of imagination in AS can include difficulty imagining alternative outcomes and finding it hard to predict what will happen next. This frequently leads to anxiety. This can present as:
an obsession with rigid routines and severe distress if routines are disrupted
problems with making plans for the future, and having difficulties organising your life
problems with sequencing tasks, so that preparing to go out can be difficult because you can’t always remember what to take with you.
Some people with AS over-compensate for this by being extremely meticulous in their planning.