Just got this from wiki. It sounds completely mad but it's very entertaining 
the toise de l'Écritoire, the distance between the fingertips of the outstretched arms of a man (yes, but which man?)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurement_in_France_before_the_French_Revolution
There are also tables of the various measurements, none of which seem to bear any relation to any other measurements. Thank god for the sensible metric system!
The mediaeval royal units of length were based on the toise and in particular the toise de l'Écritoire, the distance between the fingertips of the outstretched arms of a man which was introduced in 790 AD by Charlemagne.
The toise had 6 pieds (feet) each of 326.6 mm (12.86 in). In 1668 the reference standard was found to have been deformed and it was replaced by the toise du Châtelet which, to accommodate the deformation of the earlier standard, was 11 mm (0.55%) shorter.
In 1747 this toise was replaced by a new toise of near-identical length – the Toise du Pérou, custody of which was given to l'Académie des Sciences au Louvre.
Although the pouce (inch), pied (foot) and toise (fathom) were fairly consistent throughout most of pre-revolutionary France, some areas had local variants of the toise. Other units of measure such as the aune (ell), the perche (perch/rood), the arpent and the lieue (league) had a number of variations, particularly the aune (which was used to measure cloth.
The loi du 19 frimaire an VIII (Law of 10 December 1799) states that one decimal metre is exactly 443.296 French lines, or 3 pieds 11.296 lignes de la "Toise du Pérou".
Thus the French royal foot is exactly 9000/27,706 metres (about 0.3248 m).
In Quebec, the surveys in French units were converted using the relationship 1 pied (of the French variety, the same word being used for English feet as well) = 12.789 English inches.
This makes the Quebec pied very slightly smaller (about 4 parts in one million) than the pied used in France.