A civil servant who has been in a long time will have a final salary pension, they were the normal thing for big companies as well until recently and are still offered by loads in e.g. Financial Services. Things have changed since I was a Civil Servant, but you definitely had to contribute to your pension when I was in & I'm pretty sure they won't have reduced the contributions!
Standard Civil Service retirement age used to be 60 anyway, and many company pensions these days are still set at 60. As a pp said, he won't be able to receive his state pension until whatever the current retirement age for men is, same as anyone else.
I used to work in pensions, and can tell you now that a senior manager in the City will retire just as early if not earlier, on plenty more money.