just in case anyone would like to update their knowledge from 'the moon causes the tides'...
So the tides are caused by the gravitational force on the water, which can move and hence respond to the attraction more than the rock can.
There are 3 main sources of gravitational force in the system. The largest force comes from the planet Earth. It isn't the biggest gravitational body, but its certainly the closest.
The next biggest source of gravitational force is the Sun. Its very far away but fecking huge (to use a technical term).
The third biggest source is the Moon. Its quite small but much closer than the Sun.
So a calculation of the force on a bit of water on the surface of the Earth shows that there is 3000 times as much force from the Earth than the Sun, and 100 times as much force from the Sun than the Moon.
However, the net force doesn't matter for the tides. What matters is the difference in this force for water in different places on the planet, as it is this difference in force that causes the water to actually move. This wipes out the influence of the Earth, which is independent(ish) of location...leaving the Moon and the Sun.
Calculating the difference in force for water on the near side of the planet to the Sun and the far side, and the near side of the planet to the Moon and the far side, shows the difference in force from the Sun is about twice that of the Moon.
So if either the Moon or the Sun dominated, we would have tides, but they would be basically the same throughout the month. The fact they are close in size allows the relative positions of the Sun and Moon to become important and leads to spring tides, when they are aligned and neap tides, when they are not.
So its more about the Sun than the Moon, and all about the planet rotating (or they would just be water bulges, not tides). If anyone wants to know why high tide isn't at midday, or why there are two tidal bulges on opposite sides of the planet, then I can certainly explain but it will be as long as this again.....