my dh is a hydrologist, and he is Dutch.
he used to work for the water board in Holland and was responsible for future planning for climate change etc. That was 20 years ago.
He is astonished at the British attitude to water planning.
In Holland, no planning permission can be passed unless the water board also passes it. Any building with a larger footprint has to compensate with a similar size water storage area. This is usually a lake/pond etc in front of the building (because a patch of open water stores 3x as much water as a similar sized patch of ground) If you go to Holland you will see that there are patches of open water everywhere, this is precisely in order to store water.
Every water way is controlled. No canal can rise more than 2-3 cms without the control kicking in, and the water being pumped out to safe area. there are inbuilt flood areas, and rivers have dykes (levees) so that they can take huge amounts of excess water.
Building on flood plains is a massive issue, because the best way to deal with sudden large rainfall is to allow it to flood a safe area, and then drain away.
We simply do not have plans in place for flooding.
The current economic plan is that every £1 spent has to provide £8 of savings. Why? Surely that should be £1=£1
But also in the last week we have had enormous amounts of rainfall in a very short period of time, and non of our flood plans have allowed for that. These very heavy rains in a short time are due to climate change. We haven't yet started to plan for climate change. the comments about 'once in 100 years flood' are not taking into account that this will be more frequent.