icimoi
no pub can refuse to serve customers for reasons that are based on discrimination against people on the grounds of race, gender, sexuality
The cake case was a bit different to how it's been reported, though.
The court found for the complainant on the grounds that the reason given (the slogan) was not the shop's real, or at least only, objection. The complainant was gay, and the court found they had been discriminated against on that basis.
It does rather open up two questions: surely the complainant is not the first gay customer to have asked for a cake, and they were presumably served, and there is no particular reason why a heterosexual customer couldn't have asked for the same cake.
Had they done so, and been refused, the case would have, so far as one can tell, decided in the shop's favour.
So as things stand, if someone who is straight goes into an Irish cake shop, orders a cake with a pro-gay slogan, and is refused, the precedent is that that's OK. The court didn't find that shops have to service all requests, but that they cannot discriminate against customers.
I'm a bit
about the argument that refusing to bake cakes with slogans about gay marriage is discrimination if the customer is gay, but OK if they aren't, and it seems to be at the bleeding edge of the concept of "indirect discrimination". You can erect endless adjacent hypothetical cases (for example, if a heterosexual man went into the shop and ordered a surprise engagement party cake for a lesbian couple contemplating marriage and were refused, does this case act as a precedent?), and I think the case is rather unsatisfactory from that point of view.
The "Muslim baker! Cake of Mohammed! OMG!" nonsense also seems not to be decided, because if a non-Muslim were to order such a cake from a Muslim baker, the refusal wouldn't engage a protected characteristic of the customer.
Freedom of speech doesn't mean being able to get people to print your pamphlets, it just means the government doesn't seize them. The CPGB and their ilk historically ran their own printshops, because no-one else would prin the Morning Star, and that was fine. This case seems to muddy the waters without really making it clear who's being helped. Cake shops can't turn away gay customers for being gay. Yes, we weren't in the court and didn't see the demeanour of the witnesses or hear their testimony, but is that really what happened?