WooWoo, NI is paid on weekly earnings over about £150.
So someone earning £100 per week whose employer decided to give a "winter fuel" bonus of £300 would pay NI on that.
Personally I would view NMW as low earnings and someone working full time on NMW would certainly pay quite a bit of NI.
Looking at individuals, no one wealthy of working age gets a penny from the state - not even child benefit. Wealthy pensioners still take the state pension and winter field payment and free bus pass etc etc and they pay 12% less tax on their income.
One thing that should be put to bed is the idea that people have paid for their own state pension.
We don't - it's not funded. You pay for your parents pension. As for the baby boomers, there were few parents to support per person (high birth rate spreads the cost) and the older generation suffered from high mortality rates it wasn't too expensive.
Paying for the baby boomers will be collossally expensive.
Luckily, they have the cash themselves (as a group) and so by reversing the policies designed around a smaller and more impoverished elderly, we could raise the funds.
A good start would be to level the field on NI.
I know it was originally billed as its purpose, but NI doesn't pay for the NHS as it's all gone (and then some) paying for pensioners.
Personally I don't begrudge tax per-se. I love that we live in a country with medical care free at the point of delivery and a safety net for the poor (hate that it's being eroded).
To pay for these nice things we need to pay our tax. Yes the baby-boomers paid what was asked but it was nowhere near enough to cover their costs and now they've retired they pay much lower tax than they should (due to the inequity of NI). It's overdue time to reverse that.
Merging NI and tax would not affect people on just the state pension so those people with stories of hardship throughout life to earn the state pension would be unaffected.