I think the amount of vacation you get here depends upon your employer.
My employer uses a system where you earn vacation time. You start out with two weeks, then go up to a maximum of eight weeks. I currently get six weeks of vacation per year. In addition, I get two weeks of sick time, and four personal days. All the time accumulates, so if I don't use all six weeks this year, they leftover days will roll over to next year. You can have 16 weeks of vacation time until you start to lose it.
My sick time can be used whenever I'm sick, or one of my kids is sick.
Personal time is special; it can't be denied as long as you ask for it at least 24 hours before you use it. My best friend's mother died a few months ago, and I used a personal day to go to her funeral.
I also get berevement leave, which is three days off with pay when someone in my immediate or extended family passes away.