OP Some pensioners are wealthy (and pay taxes), but others are among the poorest in Britain, even taking benefits into account.
Here is a summary from AgeUK www.ageuk.org.uk/money-matters/income-and-tax/living-on-a-low-income-in-later-life/:
" * 1 in 6 pensioners (1.8 million or 16% of pensioners in the UK) live in poverty, defined as 60% of median income after housing costs
- Pensioners are also the biggest group of people on the brink of poverty with 1.2 million on the edge
*Low income in retirement is often linked to earlier low pay, or time out of employment - for example, due to caring responsibilities, disability or unemployment
- Women, those age 80 to 84, single people living alone, private tenants, and Pakistani and Bangladeshi people are at greater risk of pensioner poverty "
Of course, other groups of people in Britain are poor, as well, and that is terrible. Using exactly the same criteria as AgeUK, the government says that 29% of children live in households with income of less than 60% of the median, and 22% of working age adults. www.gov.uk/government/collections/households-below-average-income-hbai--2
But all these people are EQUALLY POOR. They ALL have income from various sources, including benefits of less than 60% of the median income for the UK (after their housing costs have been paid) . It is simply not true to say that poor pensioners are somehow 'less poor' than others.
A few other points:
Most pensioners rely on government pensions/benefits for less than half of their income:
" In 2010-11, state benefits accounted for 43 per cent of pensioners’ incomes, occupational pensions made up 26 per cent, earnings 20 per cent, investment income 7 per cent, and personal pensions 4 per cent."
Increasing numbers of pensioners go on working:
" Since 1998-99, the fastest growing sources of income are earnings, which has doubled in this time, and personal pension income, which has trebled' [but is still only 4%].
Single pensioners have less income than pensioner couples, just like single women of working age:
"Older pensioners were more likely to be at the bottom of the income distributions, as were single female pensioners."
All from www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/223182/pi_series_1011.pdf
According to tax authorities (HMRC) average pension income 2013 was £11,600:
www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jun/05/retirement-income-less-working-wage