^To Helen?s
astonishment, when she returned to court about the
non-molestation order she was faced with an
unexpected discussion of when and how often her
abusive ex-partner should see the children.^
^Responses from solicitors and barristers supported
women?s perceptions that proceedings were often
initiated by men as a means of sustaining, or regaining,
control (see also Radford et al, 1997; Harrison 2008;
Thiara, 2010).^
^This [seeking power and
control] happens in most of
my cases
(R69, solicitor)^
^In contrast, the majority of respondents21 reported that
women?s motivations, in the rare cases where they are
the applicants, centre around ensuring their children?s
safety (88%, n=60) and their own (60%, n=41). Over
two fifths (44%, n=30) of responses suggested that
ensuring children had contact with non-resident
parents was significant, with only a small minority
(12%, n=8) reporting that women seek revenge. Of
the two women here who initiated court
proceedings,22 both acted in response to the
abductions of their children and approached solicitors
who made emergency applications for contact and
residence^
^We conclude that ensuring
the safety of both children and adults
receives insufficient consideration ?
this was a strong and consistent
message from the women survivors of
domestic violence who we consulted.
We consider that arrangements for
assessing the risks associated with
allegations of domestic violence need
markedly strengthening
(HMICA, 2005: iv)^
^The supply of properly
qualified family lawyers is vital
to the protection of children
(MoJ, DfE & WAG, 2011: 36)^ How is the withdrawal of legal aid going to help protect children?
^Solicitors and barristers shared women?s concerns
about self-representation, with most identifying two
dimensions of potential abuse and intimidation. Firstly,
perpetrators representing themselves used crossexamination as another route to harass and undermine
their ex-partners. ^
^[It is] difficult to have the
confidence to express
allegations of violence, let alone crossexamine a perpetrator. Also schedules
of allegations are ? if they are good ?
carefully drafted legal documents.
[This] cannot be done properly by
litigants in persons
(R63, barrister)^ Things are going to get even worse for RPs and children when the changes come in, if the system isn't failing now, it almost certainly will be in a few weeks time IMHO
I am not going to C&P anymore the full report is here www.rightsofwomen.org.uk/pdfs/Policy/Picking_Up_the_Pieces_Report_final.pdf
It's full of worrying things that will effect RPs when the changes come in
such as
*As well as the obvious risks to women?s welfare, there
are multiple ways in which outcomes of cases can thus
be influenced where they and/or their abusive expartners represent themselves.
? Victim-survivors are not enabled to give their best
evidence about histories of abuse, which may be
crucial to determining whether contact, and in what
form, is deemed appropriate.
? The difficulties of cross-examining their perpetrators
may mean they do not ask sufficiently probing
questions or challenge responses, which again
informs what evidence is available to the court.
? They are rarely equipped with the legal knowledge
and experience to prepare documentation and
negotiate family law processes e.g. requesting
finding of fact hearings.
? Pressure to reach speedy resolution may mean that
women accede to arrangements which are not
necessarily in their own or their children?s best
interests.
Unsurprisingly, and echoing recent research (Rights of
Women, 2010, 2011; NFWI, 2011), women described
the ability to access free or low-cost legal advice and
representation through the legal aid scheme as
?a lifeline?. *
If women were listened to, if it was worth standing up and saying anything this report and the effects of emotional abuse would have been taken seriously and the legal aid changes would not be as strict