ICBINEG
Off the top of my head (and a bit of Wiki on Kepler)
Copernicus measures and publishes; Kepler fits some elegant maths ; Newton realises this will enable him to explain gravity, and the 'laws of motion'; then someone (forgotten their names) discovers that the speed of light is constant, whether it's coming to you from the front, side, or going away from you.
Einstein has a bit of a think, which produces special theory of relativity and e=mc2 and a bit of an atomic 'bang'. And explains from 'general relativity' the anomalies in Mercury's orbit (large mass of sun 'distorts' space locally so space-time is bent). Everybody rushes off to South America to observe the next eclipse with Mercury crossing face of sun. Very wet day. Clouds clear for just enough time to make the measurements. Mercury fits Einstein. Drinks all round.
Celebration by dropping atomic bombs on Japan.
Science wins, hooray!
Or something like that ....