Right.
Cost
Estimated cost for vaginal delivery is £1698, for caesarian section (planned or emergency) £3200. NICE estimates that if maternal requests for caesarean section were denied (this is for first deliveries not repeat sections incidentally) there is a potential cost saving of £10,990,017 per year. Overall trying for VBAC is also more cost effective.
Now, I don't think that this means that we should all have compulsory vaginal births - but cost is an issue.
Staffing / space.
Average stay post vaginal delivery 1-2 days, post section 3-4 days. This comes back to cost as well.
Doesn't mean we shouldn't offer elective section - but it does have resource implications.
d) and e)
Outcomes that are more common post section
Pain in the abdomen (tummy)
? Bladder injury
? Injury to the tube that connects
the kidney and bladder (ureter)
? Needing further surgery
? Hysterectomy (removal of the
womb)
? Admission to intensive care unit
? Developing a blood clot
? Longer hospital stay
? Returning to hospital afterwards
? Death of the mother
? Having no more children
? In a future pregnancy, the placenta
covers the entrance to the womb
(placenta praevia)
? Tearing of the womb in a future
pregnancy
? In a future pregnancy, death of the
baby before labour starts
Outcomes which are no more common after section or vaginal delivery
? Losing more than 1 litre of blood
(haemorrhage) before or after the
birth
? Infection of the wound or lining of
the womb
? Injuries to the womb or genital
organs, such as tearing around the
neck of the womb
? Bowel incontinence (no control of
bowel actions)
? Postnatal depression
? Back pain
? Pain during sexual intercourse
Outcomes which are less common after caesarian section
Pain in the area between the
vagina and anus (the perineum)
? Bladder incontinence 3 months
after the birth
? Sagging of the womb (prolapse)
through the vaginal wall
So overall, more negative outcomes after section - all other things being equal.
These are all reasons why people need to make very indidivual decisions carefully with appropriate information if requesting caesarian section without "medical" reason. I think it can be a valid choice - but not just because.
VBAC - different set of risks / benefits which I won't go on about now...