Quote
R (on the application of Adams) v Secretary of State for Justice
[2014] UKSC 17, [2014] 1 AC 986
Summary of the Case:
This UK Supreme Court ruling clarified the meaning of a "miscarriage of justice" under Section 133 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, which governs compensation for wrongful convictions.
The court held that a person is only eligible for compensation if they can demonstrate that a new or newly discovered fact shows beyond reasonable doubt that they did not commit the offence.
In other words, it is not enough for a conviction to be overturned — the applicant must prove their factual innocence.
endquote
So by inverting the entire premise of justice - requiring the accused to prove their innocence, not the prosecution to prove their guilt - very few people wrongfully imprisoned are liable for compensation.
It's a thin end of the wedge. If you start compensating innocent criminals, how long before you start compensating guilty ones.
(No, I won't).