This is the government advice:
When an employer moves, employees with a mobility clause in their contract have to move unless they can prove the request is unreasonable.
When employees have to move
If an employer moves the location of their business, employees should check their employment contract for a ‘mobility clause’.
A mobility clause says employees have to move within certain limits. It means that employers can normally force their employees to move to places allowed by the clause, unless this is completely unreasonable.
There are different options to solve a workplace dispute about what is unreasonable.
Employees without a mobility clause in their contract can choose whether or not to move.
Redundancy
Employers can make their employees redundant if they decide not to move.
Employees may have a right to redundancy pay if:
they match the redundancy criteria - eg they’ve worked for the employer for a certain amount of time
- they’re not getting any compensation from their employer because they decided not to move
- they haven’t ‘unreasonably’ refused an offer of suitable alternative work
‘Unreasonable’ could mean refusing to move even though the new location is nearby and the employee could drive or easily take public transport.
However, it may be reasonable to say no if it involves a difficult journey or affects personal matters like children’s education.
Compensation
Employers don’t have to offer employees any compensation for relocating, unless it’s specified in their contract.
Disputes
Employers and employees may have to solve a dispute over issues with relocation, eg if they think someone is being unreasonable and refuse them a redundancy payment.
So. Check to see if you have a "Mobility clause".
If you do then you have to move.
If you don't then you can refuse to move. However if there isn't a job for you in the old place then you can be made redundant.
You could get redundancy pay, however you might be counted in the "unreasonable" category because you can drive and 45 minutes will not count as a difficult journey.
If you're trying for constructive dismissal then the category you would look at is:
- making unreasonable changes to working patterns or place of work without agreement
But the courts would have to decide it was unreasonable. But again I don't think it would be counted as unreasonable. You also need to take steps.
Raise a problem informally by talking to your employer.
If you've already tried to resolve things informally you can raise a grievance. This is where you make a formal complaint to your employer.
If you try talking to your employer and they offer reasonable suggestions then you're not going to get constructive dismissal.
So the first thing you need to do is go and talk to your line manager. You may find that they come out with a solution you haven't thought of but suits you. But if you don't talk to them, then you cannot claim they were being unreasonable.
But if you refuse to move, then they can make you redundant.