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Prevent - there are more children like Rudakubana

270 replies

noblegiraffe · 24/01/2025 15:01

I just read this interesting and worrying article about the increase in children being referred to Prevent but not getting support from them due to lack of terrorist ideology.

https://schoolsweek.co.uk/school-prevent-referrals-rise-but-fewer-get-support/

I can see that if Prevent resources are geared to children who are being groomed into jihadist ideology or white supremacy then they wouldn't necessarily be able to tackle someone who just wants to go on a killing spree. However it is clear that if violent tendencies and posing an obvious risk do not meet the threshold for Prevent support, then we either need a different agency to deal with these troubled children, or Prevent needs to widen its remit.

If Rudakubana phoned Childline aged around 12 to say he wanted to kill people, if social services were involved, if CAMHS was involved, if there were enough concerns that he was repeatedly referred to Prevent, then clearly there was need for a type of support that wasn't on offer.

The article says "In the year to April 2024, two in five school referrals were found to involve a vulnerable child, but one deemed not to be driven by a terrorist ideology.
That meant more than 1,000 cases from schools were classed as “vulnerability present but no ideology or CT [counter-terrorism] risk” – an increase of 140 per cent since before Covid."

"Just 8 per cent of all school referrals in the year to April 2024 resulted in a decision to give the child specialised support through Prevent"

Then what on earth is happening with the other 92%?

School Prevent referrals rise - but fewer get support

Schools are increasingly referring children to the government’s anti-terrorism programme, but fewer than one in ten got support through the Prevent scheme

https://schoolsweek.co.uk/school-prevent-referrals-rise-but-fewer-get-support

OP posts:
Thread gallery
5
soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:27

MadeInBarnstaple · 25/01/2025 21:18

Government statistics show there is on average one rape a day in schools.

Do you think that is something that should be of concern, or, because it is so frequent, is it something we should just accept as part and parcel of contemporary school life?

No, do you?

noblegiraffe · 25/01/2025 21:29

stomachamelon · 25/01/2025 21:22

@Rewindpresse I didn't say that and I don't disagree with you.

I posted for years under another name as my eldest was In one of the very few forensic psychiatric units in the Uk for children. Not having committed a crime but threatening too. He spent over two years there. And time between other units.

So I have the experience as a parent. And the mum of a service user.

That sounds incredibly difficult.

Was there a specific programme he was on or treatment plan that could have been implemented in Rudakubana's case?

OP posts:
TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:29

@MadeInBarnstaple it's unbelievable isn't it.

Touch wood neither has happened at my dc school.

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:30

noblegiraffe · 25/01/2025 21:26

I think an opportunity was missed when he went to carry out an attack on his former school but was apparently talked out of it by his father.

One wonders whether he had been talked out of other things previously.

But if the police just bought him home when he was found on a bus saying he wanted to attack people, what exactly would the police have done if the father had called regarding the aborted school attack?

Exactly

And as I keep saying that is replicated all the time for lots of children (and adults actually, who carry weapons, deal drugs, make threats, commit criminal damage. The list is endless.

ByQuaintAzureWasp · 25/01/2025 21:30

BaronessEllarawrosaurus · 24/01/2025 15:11

Maybe what should be looked at is why schools are referring to the wrong service and getting the government to sort out camhs out so it's fit for purpose

With respect, this monster was receiving CAHMS support for 3/4 years before disengaging [I agree CAMHS is dire generally but not sure if that is relevant in this case]. Social services were involved, police were involved (parents contacted them 4 times!), Childline were involved and Prevent (3 referrals). He was somewhat under the radar educationally, didn't attend special school for 10 months, before said school decided they had better ask police to do a welfare check (which was declined).
He has a brother who was a model student, let's hope he doesn't get blamed as have the parents in some quarters, with father's photograph being on public display. Brianna Grey's Mother said the parents of her child's murderers were as much victims ... perhaps these parents are also? Few want to think this, it would appear.
There will be an enquiry. Nothing will change, recommendations will be brushed under the carpet (as per one hundred plus in grooming gangs' enquiry!).
RIP little girls and peace to their families and also the survivors.

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:30

@soupyspoon what do you suggest

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:32

@ByQuaintAzureWasp the more I'm reading about the suposed interventions and parents calling the police to no avail I'm sure they felt utter despair as well.

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:34

@noblegiraffe I think the pre mediated attack sneaking into his old school with names on a hockey stick to damage them was a missed opportunity but a poster assures me this level of premeditated sneaky attack is very common

Rewindpresse · 25/01/2025 21:35

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:16

Agree with all of this, but, who makes the decision and when

Because that long list, is year on year on year of him since around aged 12 or 13.

Thats 4 or 5 years until the event that most people consider 'the' incident

So at what point is the action taken to keep him away from society and for how long?

I think thats the problem

I’m undecided. I understand the principled arguments about civil liberties but it would be helpful to know more about the clinical evidence base for triggers and probabilities for people with this profile committing violence.

Doctors are able to section people if they believe they are at risk of harm/harm to others so it is possible to identify thresholds and build in safeguards. Again I’m not assuming it’s the way to go but I’m not sure it should be off the table as a matter of principle.

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:35

@EuclidianGeometryFan he had committed crimes and was clearly deranged.

batshitaboutcatshit · 25/01/2025 21:37

mollyfolk · 25/01/2025 19:13

In a free democracy you can’t just start locking up people (esp children) that you “think” might commit a crime and keep them institutionalised for life. There is no legal mechanism to do something like this.

agree with @podthedog on youth services. Also this problem of loner, misfit young men seems to be a wider issue not always related to violence. Esp with school refusal ext.. on the rise there seems to a large number of teenagers not leaving their home these days that warrants a service targeting this isolating behaviour.

Many of these "loner, misfit young men" are autistic individuals who struggle to cope with being in a social environment. The vast majority of them do not have a violent bone in their body - they just cannot handle the social and sensory aspect of going to school/college etc.

Programmes trying to force them into such environments would ultimately backfire.

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:37

Here is the Jonty Bravery SCR for those that are interested. Interestingly even on the first page it highlights the issue of PD not being diagnosed earlier (as its best practice) and consideration of that being reviewed/different

https://hflscp.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/david_serious_case_review_-_april_2021.pdf

https://hflscp.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/david_serious_case_review_-_april_2021.pdf

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:38

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:30

@soupyspoon what do you suggest

I made really long posts setting out what I suggest I cant keep repeating and no idea what page they're on now, read the thread.

Rawnotblended · 25/01/2025 21:39

For the first time this thread has thrown a light on something which seems to make sense:

Autistic people can fixate about things. Utterly obsess about them and blow them out of all proportion. AR was worried about his TikTok account and seemed to think the police would be able to delete/modify it somehow, but the only way he could access the police, as he saw it, was to commit a heinous crime. So he did.

It is horrible twisted logic but something about his actions made sense TO HIM.

I suspect this is everything to do with profound neurodivergence, and then layered with a system that failed him terribly, and traumatised care givers with ESOL far away from their community trying to wrestle through this.

I don’t think he’s a monster or evil. I think he has been terribly terribly failed, and the outcome is the tragedy of the deaths of those children.

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:42

batshitaboutcatshit · 25/01/2025 21:37

Many of these "loner, misfit young men" are autistic individuals who struggle to cope with being in a social environment. The vast majority of them do not have a violent bone in their body - they just cannot handle the social and sensory aspect of going to school/college etc.

Programmes trying to force them into such environments would ultimately backfire.

Which is why all the research says that people/children with ND shouldnt be sectioned/very strong focus on preventing detention for them

And while this isnt exactly related, this article sets out the other side to the argument that some of us have been putting forward, which of course Im sympathetic to. Theres no ideal here.

https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2021/april/%E2%80%9Cbarbaric-and-inhumane%E2%80%9D-care-%E2%80%9Cgenerating-trauma%E2%80%9D-disabled-children

“Barbaric and inhumane” care is “generating trauma” for Disabled children | Disability Rights UK

https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2021/april/%E2%80%9Cbarbaric-and-inhumane%E2%80%9D-care-%E2%80%9Cgenerating-trauma%E2%80%9D-disabled-children

stomachamelon · 25/01/2025 21:43

@noblegiraffe will message you.

noblegiraffe · 25/01/2025 21:44

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:34

@noblegiraffe I think the pre mediated attack sneaking into his old school with names on a hockey stick to damage them was a missed opportunity but a poster assures me this level of premeditated sneaky attack is very common

A child coming onto a school site intending to attack particular students isn't especially rare, no.

OP posts:
soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:48

Rewindpresse · 25/01/2025 21:35

I’m undecided. I understand the principled arguments about civil liberties but it would be helpful to know more about the clinical evidence base for triggers and probabilities for people with this profile committing violence.

Doctors are able to section people if they believe they are at risk of harm/harm to others so it is possible to identify thresholds and build in safeguards. Again I’m not assuming it’s the way to go but I’m not sure it should be off the table as a matter of principle.

No one is sectioned because they pose risk to others, that is a criminal justice route.

Someone might have risk to their life AND others AND have a treatable MH illness which meets the threshold. They also need to be 'ill' at the time.

In this case we dont know if he was diagnosed with any illness, being open to CAMHS is a bit ambiguous. We dont know if he was considered ill. We also dont know, if like in other cases his threats and obsessions were seen as just for effect or low risk or part of his ASD and how he was communicating

I know its a bit of a joke on this forum but you'll hear people refer to 'all behaviour is communication' in professional circles at times. I dont subscribe to that but Im an outlier.

A lot of therapists might have looked at his behaviour and said he was traumatised, crying out for help, vulnerable etc etc. (Im only going on interactions over the years for similar children)

Rewindpresse · 25/01/2025 21:49

stomachamelon · 25/01/2025 21:22

@Rewindpresse I didn't say that and I don't disagree with you.

I posted for years under another name as my eldest was In one of the very few forensic psychiatric units in the Uk for children. Not having committed a crime but threatening too. He spent over two years there. And time between other units.

So I have the experience as a parent. And the mum of a service user.

Must have misquoted - I’m sorry. I sounds incredibly stressful and awful for you and your family.

Im not in the camp of these people are “evil” it feels to me like a systems failure. Not to be nosy and understand if you don’t want to but I’m interested in any insights you have about how what works and what might need to change.

EuclidianGeometryFan · 25/01/2025 21:49

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:35

@EuclidianGeometryFan he had committed crimes and was clearly deranged.

This was discussed on the first page of this thread - he had no mental illness.
Being violent and criminal does not necessarily mean mentally ill.

TaffetaRustle · 25/01/2025 21:51

@noblegiraffe that's not quite what I said.
He had been excluded from this school and dressed up in his old uniform to sneak in to cause harm which he did.

That's very different from a pupil in the school coming into to pick up an argument or beef with someone?

EuclidianGeometryFan · 25/01/2025 21:51

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:48

No one is sectioned because they pose risk to others, that is a criminal justice route.

Someone might have risk to their life AND others AND have a treatable MH illness which meets the threshold. They also need to be 'ill' at the time.

In this case we dont know if he was diagnosed with any illness, being open to CAMHS is a bit ambiguous. We dont know if he was considered ill. We also dont know, if like in other cases his threats and obsessions were seen as just for effect or low risk or part of his ASD and how he was communicating

I know its a bit of a joke on this forum but you'll hear people refer to 'all behaviour is communication' in professional circles at times. I dont subscribe to that but Im an outlier.

A lot of therapists might have looked at his behaviour and said he was traumatised, crying out for help, vulnerable etc etc. (Im only going on interactions over the years for similar children)

@noblegiraffe said on the first page:
The barrister for the defence said "There is no psychiatric evidence that could suggest a mental disorder."

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:54

EuclidianGeometryFan · 25/01/2025 21:51

@noblegiraffe said on the first page:
The barrister for the defence said "There is no psychiatric evidence that could suggest a mental disorder."

Correct. Now

But he was open to CAMHS for many years, we dont know what for. CAMHS are notorious for not providing a diagnosis, being wooly about exactly what is 'wrong' with someone.

As with the SCR above, the lack of diagnosis is problematic, as with the research article I posted, what is considered a MH disorder is problematic and ever changing.

The upshot is, no he wouldnt have been sectioned, some posters are really struggling to comprehend this and I was setting out the whys and wherefores of that (for the umpteenth time)

PassingStranger · 25/01/2025 21:57

TheSeaOfTranquility · 24/01/2025 19:46

All this talk of referral to CAMHS and Prevent looks to be rather shutting the stable door after the horse has bolted, to me. I think the more pertinent question is, what is going so wrong in our society that so many young people seem to be keen to commit extreme violence/kill, even attacking strangers? Is it the Internet, family breakdown, the absence of religion, less discipline?
Teachers/social workers on MN: do you think that the rate of mental disturbance amongst young people is increasing?
If so, what factors do you think are contributing to it?

Family breakdown respect and lack of discipline.
Lack of religion definitely not. Religion causes trouble and fighting in itself.
If people like him where so disturbed and unhappy woth their life, why don't they take their own life rather than other people's.
Put themselves out of their misery so to speak.

Rewindpresse · 25/01/2025 21:58

soupyspoon · 25/01/2025 21:48

No one is sectioned because they pose risk to others, that is a criminal justice route.

Someone might have risk to their life AND others AND have a treatable MH illness which meets the threshold. They also need to be 'ill' at the time.

In this case we dont know if he was diagnosed with any illness, being open to CAMHS is a bit ambiguous. We dont know if he was considered ill. We also dont know, if like in other cases his threats and obsessions were seen as just for effect or low risk or part of his ASD and how he was communicating

I know its a bit of a joke on this forum but you'll hear people refer to 'all behaviour is communication' in professional circles at times. I dont subscribe to that but Im an outlier.

A lot of therapists might have looked at his behaviour and said he was traumatised, crying out for help, vulnerable etc etc. (Im only going on interactions over the years for similar children)

Ah sorry. My point isn’t about what could have been done within the existing system but whether it would be possible to have a similar system of controls. It might not be but and it it might also be the case that it’s undesirable but I’m curious to know more.