I looked but didn’t see any other thread on this https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2023/nov/13/some-ultra-processed-foods-are-good-for-your-health-who-backed-study-finds
“A major new international study has found that regular consumption of meat products – such as sausages – and sugary drinks” make it more likely that someone will get cancer, heart disease and diabetes. Sauces, spreads and condiments are also bad for human health.
“But bread and cereals actually reduce someone’s risk of them – because they contain fibre – despite also being ultra-processed foods (UPF)” and “sweets and desserts, ready meals, savoury snacks and plant-based alternatives to meat products”
are not associated with increased risk.
So what I takeaway is that whilst eating less processed food on the whole is good, it is the type of foods that matter not just whether they are UPF or not. Bread and cereals are also often fortified with vitamins and minerals so there is that benefit too.