@PumpkinSoup21
"Govt debt is not household debt. It’s nothing like it.
Borrowing more and spending it well can actually result in a lower debt because it stabilises and stimulates different parts of the economy.
Some public spending should happen just because it’s a public good and brings about the kind of society we want to live in. Some public spending drives economic growth and investment and therefore raises tax revenue. Wise public spending means that you invest ahead of problems and they end up being sorted for lower cost.
Borrowing to spend isn’t necessarily a bad thing on a national level.
We can also raise taxes on the wealthy and do more to tackle tax avoidance and corruption"
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The "only borrow to invest" policy has been incredibly popular with voters over the past 24 years. However it simply does not work for the following reasons:
Governments (and large organisations) typically do not spend money well. We can all come up with examples of wasteful Gov spending (£600 million on eat out to help out, £37 billion on track and trace, £5.5 billion on the Ajax tank etc). But very few of us can come up with examples of wise Government spending.
In addition on a strict borrow to spend model should the Government have borrowed £450 billion for Covid measures or £70 billion to pay for energy bills help?
Right now as Liz Truss found out the hard way raising Government debt will not go down well with the money markets and is not an option.
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/there-are-no-signs-of-government-borrowing-shrinking-any-time-soon/
https://amp.theguardian.com/business/2023/apr/12/uk-national-debt-will-continue-to-rise-over-next-five-years-says-imf
Plus the Government now spends more on just debt interest payments than it does on the entire education budget.
Raising taxes on the wealthy has also always been a popular electoral message so long as the "rich or wealthy" are not them with a typical voter position as follows:
Voter: "I think the Government should spend more on [insert area where voter's selfish interest is - for example the retired want higher pensions, young families want more on education and everyone wants more on the NHS]
Question: OK how are we going to pay for it?
Voter : By increasing taxes on the rich
and cutting spending in other areas
Question: OK so who are the rich ?
Voter : Basically anyone earning about 30% more than me but most definitely not me.
Question: what areas would you cut spending on?
Voter: Basically any area that I don't benefit from for example the retired wouldn't spend any more on education and young families wouldn't spend anymore on the retired.
In addition currently the top 1% of income earners pay 30% of all income tax revenues, 48% of income earners don't pay any income tax because they don't earn enough. So to make any significant increases in income tax revenue the level of tax rises required on the top 1% would simply be unworkable. Current levels of taxation are at their highest for 70 years.
In short the old popular policies of borrowing to invest or taxing the rich are broken and are no longer an option (see the Spectator article).
There is a very good quote from Alexander Fraser Tytler in 1799 which is neatly summarises our current position:
"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy"