From todays Monetary Policy report:
“Underlying quarterly GDP growth has been around 0.2% during the first half of this year. Bank staff expect a similar growth rate in the near term, reflecting more resilient household income and retail sales volumes, and most business surveys over recent months. Some more recent indicators show signs of weakening, however, including the July S&P Global/CIPS UK composite PMI.
The labour market remains tight but there are some indications that it is loosening. The LFS unemployment rate rose to 4.0% in the three months to May, somewhat higher than expected in the May Report, and the vacancies to unemployment ratio has continued to fall, although the latter still remains above historical averages.
Annual private sector regular pay growth increased to 7.7% in the three months to May, materially above expectations at the time of the May Report, and three-month on three-month growth in this measure of pay has picked up further. Earnings growth is nevertheless expected to decline in coming quarters, to around 6% by the end of this year, although there is uncertainty around this near-term outlook.”
GDP growth is still in positive territory, albeit only just, hence not in recession. The most important data to watch is labour market data. We currently have an incredibly tight labour market, unemployment is at historical lows, although rose very slightly in the last quarter from 3.8% to 4%. But if you look at the number of job vacancies, just over 1 million at the moment, the ratio of unemployed people to job vacancies is about 1.2 unemployed people per vacancy - by historical standards, this is incredibly low. Obviously pushing up wage inflation. When you add in public sector wage settlements which are coming through (quite rightly), at around 4-6%, wage inflation (as a whole) is likely to remain quite high compared to the last 10 years or so. What’s different at the moment, compared to 2007/8 is that there are, generally speaking, enough jobs to go round.
This is all on a macro level. Of course, many of those jobs won’t pay enough to cover people’s bills, particularly not when costs are outstripping wages, but, unless we see a huge spike in unemployment, it’s enough to keep us, just about, out of recession.