In the US, if you are paid wages (a certain amount per hour), it's easier to "work to rule" because the law requires that time in excess of 40 hours has to be paid as overtime at a higher rate. Of course, lots of people like overtime because it means they get paid more.
If you are salaried (paid per week or month), you are exempt from the wage and hour laws and there really is no upper limit to the hours you may be expected to work. I have been in jobs where 60 plus hours a week was the expectation.
There are legal guidelines about which jobs can be exempt (basically they are supposed to be management or professional positions, like law, etc.), but salaried jobs are often the ones where employers' expectations are that you will work above and beyond the basic work week.
As with so much else, the pandemic changed the way people worked, and in many cases, the hours they worked, so there has been an intensification in the US of the discussions around work-life balance, and 'quiet quitting" is part of that discussion.
If you don't like the term because it is perceived as an Americanism, there is a simple solution: don't use it.