I am not exactly sure how a medical paper on microsurgical techniques could help you understand the terminology around neuroma, schwannoma, neurofibroma and clarify your doubts around the probability of having Nf1 or Nf2 @Whitby1234
Acoustic neuroma is an older term. It was the one originally used when the tumour in the ear was first discovered more than a century ago but from a pathology point of view is not a neuroma. The appropriate term is Vestibular Schwannoma. However, both terms are correct and used in papers and conferences.
A vestibular Schwannoma or a acoustic neuroma is a type of neurofibroma, so that term is correct as well, since a neurofibroma a tumour formed on a nerve cell sheath.
The nerves have a coating (think of it as the cable to charge your phone, there is an external plastic cover, and the wires are inside. In the nerve, the outer layer is called the nerve sheath), and that nerve sheath is made of mainly Schwann cell, reason why when you develop a tumour on the nerve sheath, it is called a Schwannoma,
So in a way neurofibroma is the family name of all tumours growing on nerve sheath, and the acoustic neuroma or Vestibular Schwannoma is the exact types of nerve sheath tumour.
To make it easier, think about bone tumour, the family name of all tumours originating in the bone (and
neurofibroma is the family name for the tumours of the nerve sheath) and osteochondroma is a type of bone tumour (as is an acoustic neuroma).
So , everyone is right when they use these terms with you, it is just a matter if they are using a general or specific term.
Now, moving to NF2 or even nf1. Both belong to a family of disorders called neurofibromatoses (with an E, not a typo)
If you have a genetic mutation in the neurofibromin gene or the merlin gene, you have either neurofibromatosis type 1 or type 2. These genetic disorders make you very prone to tumours and especially neurofibromas. We get them at a younger age.
You can have an acoustic neuroma and NOT have any type of NF. Some genetic mutations make you more prone to acoustic neuroma, but you can have it without any genetic disorder. Here are a few examples to make it easier to understand.
There are genetic mutations that make you prone to Breast cancer (BRCA1) but you can have breast cancer without this mutation. In the same way , if you have Lynch syndrome, you are very prone to colon cancer, but many have colon cancer without having Lynch syndrome.
The NF diseases come with a wide range of manifestations and complications. NF2 will have very high levels of acoustic neuroma, usually bilateral (both ears) and usually at an early age, adolescence, early adulthood, whereas in the NON_NF population, acoustic neuroma develops later.
A single acoustic neuroma doesn’t mean you have NF. If the doctors had doubts, they would have done the test. If you can’t shake off the doubt, ask for the test.