So many things. I grew up in a dry poor household and we had very different ways of being to those I have adopted as I have changed throughout my life. I think most people learn and adapt to new settings, new groups new rules.
My journey started at school when I moved into private education on a full scholarship and was taken under the wing if the headteacher. She taught me less colloquial speech and gave me aspirations that my own family didn’t understand. I learned to say How do you do and to not say Pardon or Toilet. I learned to shake hands, to stand correctly, to eat correctly using a range of cutlery and to change my hairstyle and choice of clothes/makeup. She was unfailingly kind and understanding of my own family but also clear my life chances were better with a few changes.
Then I entered a peer group at university who were without exception from much more affluent backgrounds and who set different, unspoken, rules for belonging. I quickly learned to host suppers, to drink things other than lager and black and to avoid high fashion.
Manners are about making others feel comfortable. They are about ensuring people know the rules to allow them to fit in, if they want. They vary enormously from setting to setting. The use of the word ‘Pardon’ being a prime example. We had to repeatedly drum it out of our children whilst TAs at their primary were insistent upon its use.
The correct use of cutlery comes naturally to children who are raised in households who entertain regularly, but many children who’s social experiences are play dates and Granny’s for Sunday tea wouldn’t have a clue about breaking not cutting bread rolls, about fish forks, about eating fruit with a knife and fork or what to do with their napkins after the meal. Many of them will never feel the need to learn and that doesn’t make them ill-mannered, it means they live different lives.
Ill manners is making others uncomfortable. Smoking near others, blasting loud music in public, eating smelly food on crowded trains, barging through doors without holding it for the next person, leaving someone less able to stand without a seat, coughing and sneezing without covering your nose and mouth or shouting and swearing outside your own house. It’s not about pushing a soup spoon away from you.