@woodlandwalker
50 years ago in the UK young single girls were forced/coerced to have their babies adopted. There was no state financial support and grandparents did not want the stigma of an illigitemate baby in the family, no landlords would rent to single mothers etc. The church often organised adoptions. Luckily things are much better here now.
In the USA now things are much like they were here 50 years, the only difference being adoption is more of industry.
I am in fact part of the adoption triangle from 50 years ago and there’s a lot of truth in this. It certainly was true 100 years ago, when they was no legal framework for adoption in the Uk and adoptions were arranged informally by doctors or the church. I have two relatives who were adopted like this - one in the 1920s and another in the 1940s.
My adoption in the 1960s was arranged by social services but in all other ways was the same.
Most adoptions then were very successful and I don’t think there’s any evidence that they had a poorer outcome than the current system, mediated by social workers and the courts.
One negative aspect of it ( in my opinion ) is that adoptees were often not told they were adopted until adulthood, which often caused a lot of trauma. The motivation for this was good - to protect everyone involved from the stigma of illegitimacy and infertility - but it often caused psychological distress.
Adoptees and A parents were given little background information about the child. Birth mother likewise were told little about the A parents. This was because people thought they could move on quicker, put the past behind them and move on to make a new family.
Of course things were not as easy as that, but broadly it was well intentioned and promoted by the experts of the day.
Fortunately society has moved on and single parenthood and infertility are no longer seem as problematic. But i think we need to understand that those involved thought they were doing the best for everyone, given the culture they lived in. We can’t judge then by today’s standards.
Please understand - I am talking in general terms. I’m not claiming that the system was ideal or every child / family was happy. I just think it was better that children's homes, which was the alternative at the time.