Continuing my previous questions: I'll preface the next post by saying that the destruction of human life and property in Gaza hurts me as a human being, and that I have participated in the large recent protests (and in not-so-recent ones) in favour of a ceasefire deal and the release of the hostages.
I want to try to give the best picture I can, however, about more general Israeli understandings of the conflict, six months on. Remember though that Israelis are hugely diverse. Israeli human rights organizations are petitioning the Israeli Supreme Court about aid to Gaza at the same time as other Israelis are pressing for an operation in Rafah. I'll also say that at the moment it's very clear 6 months into the war that things are changing dramatically, and it's not clear what the government and army's position and intentions actually are. For example, officially the war is still continuing but over the weekend more ground troops were removed from Gaza meaning that only one brigade is still operating there (as opposed to more than 20 at some points). The protests for the release of the hostages (which will involve Israel paying a high price) have ramped up very significantly in the last couple of weeks and have more or less joined forces with the restarted anti-government protests. So, that's some background.
How do Israelis see the war? First, most Israelis are still stuck to some extent in the 8th October. Lives have been turned upside down and still tens of thousands of Israelis are internally displaced, and many reservists are still away from home/jobs doing huge amounts of reserve duty. Probably even more significantly, 7 October caused huge collective trauma (which I've gone into in past posts) and the fact that well over a hundred hostages remain in Gaza and we know that their conditions are a living hell, is at the top of many Israelis' minds. There is no life as normal - life goes on, but there is a sense that everyone is going through the motions.
Second, Israelis' perspectives on the conflict are very different to Western ones. Most Israelis see this war as one in which there are no good options. The "day after" is not just a theoretical issue because it is happening right on our borders, within a couple of hours drive of most of our houses, not in some distant foreign land like the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This war follows a huge defeat for Israel on 7 October, not simply in terms of the numbers killed, but in terms of Israel's vulnerability to the Iran-led axis. For Israelis, the stakes of this conflict are very high. Not because Hamas is right now in a position to repeat 7 October, but because if Hamas remains a significant military force in Gaza, this would be a huge victory for Hamas and a strengthening of the Iran-backed axis, much of which (Hizbullah, Iran) can do much more damage to Israel than Hamas. Israelis are also unwilling to go back to the status quo before October 7 of rounds of military conflict with Hamas every couple of years, because now we know that Hamas used the lulls in fighting to prepare for Oct 7, and because we know that no significant reconstruction can happen in Gaza until after Hamas is removed from power, because no international donors will agree to fund reconstruction until they know that there won;'t just be another round of conflict in which it's destroyed again.
This all goes to say, most Israelis have seen this as a war of no option, and it's only now that public discourse is strengthening around the idea that maybe it's time for a more comprehensive ceasefire deal. Most Israelis view the civilian casualties of the war as a regrettable but inevitable consequence of war generally, and specifically in this case of the war that Hamas brought upon itself, and of the way it has chosen to wage the war by effectively using civilians as human shields by fighting from tunnels under residential homes, in hospitals etc. On the left and in left wing newspapers there have been criticisms of a too-lax targeting policy which has led to the deaths of Gazan civilians, aid workers, and the 3 hostages who were mistakenly shot dead.
Regarding the famine and humanitarian aid: aside from the minority opinion I wrote about earlier of relatively small protests blocking aid, I would say that all Israelis understand the need for effective aid to Gaza, from a moral point of view or at the very least from a strategic point of view. It is also clear, in particular in recent days/weeks, that the major problem is the distribution of aid, not the actual amount getting into Gaza. Most Israelis see this as primarily a failure of agencies inside Gaza (and of Hamas and armed mobs for diverting and stealing aid), not as an Israeli failure, though again on the left there is criticism of insufficient planning to create the conditions for aid to be distributed. This is not a simple issue to solve but I think Israelis know that even aside from the moral imperative, providing aid effectively is a strategic imperative for Israel.
I hope that this answer helps give an overview of some of the ways in which Israelis see this conflict, 6 months on. I emphasise that still the overall sense of tragedy, no good options and trauma, fear and uncertainty for how things will develop is still very much part of the mood, even if everyday life has become more "regular" for most people.