Yes of course we believe Allah is real, but a being that we can’t even conceive of, so not like a big cartoon father like figure sitting on a cloud. There’s actually a really strong debate as to ‘where’ Allah is, whether he sits on the throne in the 7th heaven or is above the throne. Personally I don’t think it matters too much, but that’s my personal opinion. Islamically other gods don’t exist, they are false idols and shaytaan or satan or the devil leading people astray. The god of the Jews, Christians and Muslims is the same god theologically speaking.
well the burqa is a cultural item pretty much exclusive to Afghanistan and certain areas of Pakistan. That’s a more difficult one because of the taliban and the very dire conditions women live in there.
the niqab, so thats the black face covering. Let’s leave out countries like saudi where it was culturally enforced (not by law, but it was the given thing and the religious police did police womens dress). So let’s start with the majority consensus, so there isn’t one, the scholars are divided whether a woman needs to cover her face, so the correct opinion therefore becomes she doesn’t have to put it’s recommended, especially if she is beautiful. Now here I think it’s stretching what the Quran says about drawing your veil over your bosom to mean cover your face… but I’m not fluent in quranic arabic. In the west, i think it would be very very difficult to cover your face and hold down a job, Middle East it’s a different question but here, it would be preventive. Do I think that should be the case? No, maybe we should challenge our assumptions about niqabi women.
I have heard of very educated women decide to wear the face veil, and they’ve cited feminist reasons for doing so as well as getting closer to god. So they’ve said that our western society objectifies women so much, and to such an extent that they wanted to take all of that out of the equation and have people physically not be able to see their body or face, just so others would have to focus on what they have to say. Whether you (or I) agree with that, it was clear to me that there are some women that make a very conscious choice to wear the face veil and definitely do not see it as oppressive.
hope that answers your question for you :)