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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Infant mortality rises in US states with abortion bans

110 replies

IwantToRetire · 15/02/2025 01:43

Researchers estimate there were 478 infant deaths across 14 states which have outright bans or heavy restrictions - which they say would not have occurred had the laws not been in place.

The rise comes after the US Supreme Court reversed a ruling in 2022 that made abortion up to foetal viability a national right, allowing individual states to decide on whether to allow the procedure.

Alison Gemmill, co-leader of the study, said "restrictive abortion policies" could be "reversing decades of progress" in reducing infant deaths across the US.

The study, published this week by researchers, external from the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, found an increase in mortality rates for babies born with congenital issues, as well as among groups where death rates already were higher than average.

This included black infants, as well as for babies whose parents were unmarried, younger, did not attend college, and for those living in southern states.

Full article at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8d9z853jndo

Abortion rights activists holding signs protest outside the US Supreme Court Building in Washington DC.

US infant mortality rises in states with abortion bans, study finds

Some states restrict access for women following the overturning of Roe v Wade.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8d9z853jndo

OP posts:
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Mt563 · 23/02/2025 07:03

dibdabdog · 19/02/2025 11:42

So you are ill at ease with disability and less than "perfect" lives?
But you're avoiding the question, is it ever right to deliberately kill a baby in utero or just after birth?
I say no.
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/tiniest-patients-fetal-surgery-delivers-big-results-flna890052

Is it ever right to kill a woman because she's pregnant? That's the alternative sometimes, abortion can save the woman's life. Without abortion, mum and baby die. How is that better?!

ArabellaScott · 19/02/2025 12:30

'less than perfect' is a coy way of describing catastrophic abnormalities. These can cause enormous suffering, for the baby and for the family.

These must be the most difficult experiences to go through and it's up to the mother what she wishes to do, supported hopefully by understanding, compassionate, and knowledgeable medics.

Thelnebriati · 19/02/2025 12:03

Your 'no' leads to women dying; and to women being forced to deliver babies with significant abnormalities who have no hope of survival, let alone any quality of life.

dibdabdog · 19/02/2025 11:42

MagpiePi · 18/02/2025 09:01

Survive at 24 weeks without any medical intervention and go on to lead a life that is without any significant disabilities or conditions that need ongoing medical care?

I’m sure there are some, but mostly not.

It’s always ‘playing god’ and a baaaad thing when medical intervention is to ease suffering, but applauded and encouraged when it is to prolong an unviable or miserably painful life.

So you are ill at ease with disability and less than "perfect" lives?
But you're avoiding the question, is it ever right to deliberately kill a baby in utero or just after birth?
I say no.
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/tiniest-patients-fetal-surgery-delivers-big-results-flna890052

Grammarnut · 18/02/2025 11:05

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 17/02/2025 12:09

sorry @Grammarnut this is the post I was thinking of, I've tagged the wrong person.
I don't disagree with anything you say. I went on a bit of a fact finding mission after reading the free summary of OP's paper because I was very ignorant about alot of the race and wealth disparities relating to reproductive freedoms in the USA.

Thanks. The situation in the US is dire, I think.

RedToothBrush · 18/02/2025 09:20

All these people who are anti abortion but not properly universal health care, are monsters.

They can call pro-choicers names but it you aren't filling in the gaps behind closing off abortion you are simply creating unnecessary suffering and not saving anyone from anything.

sashh · 18/02/2025 09:07

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 16/02/2025 14:09

But why would Black women be so much more likely to conceive infants with conditions incompatible with life?
I think these numbers might be revealing something dreadful but all the energy and analysis focuses on the political goals most attractive to wealthy/ white women.

In the US, well parts of it, the majority of black people are poor and have a worse education that their white peers (due to historical zoning).

That means less access to travel out of state.

Less chance of pregnancy care, vitamins, sonograms, black people are more likely to have diabetes than white.

There is also something no one wants to think about and that is that if you are pregnant and don't want to be you might do things in the hope of ending the pregnancy.

MagpiePi · 18/02/2025 09:01

ThejoyofNC · 15/02/2025 18:33

A baby can survive at 24 weeks. Would you be okay with terminating a pregnancy at 23 weeks? I'm really trying not to be graphic but do you have any idea what that would look like?

All life is valuable. Whether that life lasts one minute or one century.

I've avoided responding up to now but OPs tirade full of name calling is fine against me but I know for 100% fact that if I responded with the same attitude from my point of view, I'd be instantly banned.

Survive at 24 weeks without any medical intervention and go on to lead a life that is without any significant disabilities or conditions that need ongoing medical care?

I’m sure there are some, but mostly not.

It’s always ‘playing god’ and a baaaad thing when medical intervention is to ease suffering, but applauded and encouraged when it is to prolong an unviable or miserably painful life.

IwantToRetire · 18/02/2025 01:48

It seems to rest on an assumption that, "Abortion needs to be legal because there are some pregnancies that, objectively, should end in termination."

I cant imagine how you could have read the stats and said that and not seen it as being part of what you later refer to - the right of women to decide when and if she wants to have a child.

It was stated because this so bloomingly obvious as to why many women chose an abortion. Which by the way is far more humanitarian than the old practice where maternity hospitals would effectively allow a child born with servere abnormalities would be "allowed to die" (in much the same way as in the past doctors effectively cared out euthenasia).

What the statistics did show is that in line with other disparities between African American women and white women in maternal care, what the post abortion ban shows is that African American women have a higher rate of infant deaths than pre abotion ban.

One glaring obvious explanation for this is that is that as proportionatelly African American women are poorer they are less likely to have been able to access an abortion in another state than white women.

Most terminations are because of an assessment that when the baby is it will not be able to survive.

Although as PP have said, some women chose an abortion because they know economically they cant afford a(nother) child.

In fact I am surprised that anyone is surprised by the data in this report as it just reflects who has access to better care than others.

Worth noting that in the charts I posted earlier today, the main group of mothers who suffer the worst are women from Indigenous Communities. Unfortunately also true as victims of male violence.

OP posts:
MrsTerryPratchett · 17/02/2025 23:35

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 17/02/2025 23:11

Thankyou to all the posters here who've responded to me.
I've had some clarity overnight about why the JAMA paper disturbs me (granted, I've only read the summary).
It seems to rest on an assumption that, "Abortion needs to be legal because there are some pregnancies that, objectively, should end in termination."
That's a really dodgy basis for justifying access to abortion, imo.
Securing legal (and practical) access to abortion is about returning agency to the woman who is actually pregnant.
I can have all sorts of opinions about the futility or meaninglessness or burdensomeness of any particular child's life, but that's not what the need for abortion is based on. It's about whether or not a woman wants to bring her own pregnancy to term.
If any social pressure to abort a pregnancy is brought to bear on a woman it's, imo, a violation. And the (hopefully completely misunderstood) suggestion that that pressure be brought to bear more heavily on Black women just set off alarm bells. Which I think clouded my thinking and comprehension.

The need for abortion is based on women's rights. The need for late term abortion is based, at least for most people, on medical issues with the foetus or mother. It is very hard to think of a reason, except this, for abortions being permitted over 24 weeks gestation.

I might believe that 'as early as possible, as late as necessary' but when we are trying to convince others, medical need is paramount.

Practically, the only late abortions that take place happen because of the severe disability of the foetus, or something life threatening to the mother.

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 17/02/2025 23:11

Thankyou to all the posters here who've responded to me.
I've had some clarity overnight about why the JAMA paper disturbs me (granted, I've only read the summary).
It seems to rest on an assumption that, "Abortion needs to be legal because there are some pregnancies that, objectively, should end in termination."
That's a really dodgy basis for justifying access to abortion, imo.
Securing legal (and practical) access to abortion is about returning agency to the woman who is actually pregnant.
I can have all sorts of opinions about the futility or meaninglessness or burdensomeness of any particular child's life, but that's not what the need for abortion is based on. It's about whether or not a woman wants to bring her own pregnancy to term.
If any social pressure to abort a pregnancy is brought to bear on a woman it's, imo, a violation. And the (hopefully completely misunderstood) suggestion that that pressure be brought to bear more heavily on Black women just set off alarm bells. Which I think clouded my thinking and comprehension.

Echobelly · 17/02/2025 21:47

Mittens67 · 17/02/2025 12:36

I wonder if americans who don’t want abortion are going to be willing to pay for a lifetime of medical and social care needed by babies born with serious health conditions?
I am disabled myself and am a retired learning disability nurse so in no way am I suggesting all pregnancies with a risk of the baby being disabled should be terminated but there are conditions which will mean life long suffering. To insist such pregnancies continue to birth is not only cruel but will ultimately be extremely costly in medical and care bills.
Given the US doesn’t want to pay for universal healthcare or to support poor or disabled people how is the resultant increase in severely disabled and ill babies being born who will become severely disabled and ill children/ adults work out for them?
I can only suppose they don’t mind suffering and dying after birth because that is “god’s will”. There is sometimes a bit of sentimentality and charity fundraising for “sick kids” but it is much less fashionable to do anything for the very same babies and children once they are adults.
Although the US doesn’t give a shit about women’s rights, it certainly gives multiple shits about money so this has not been thought through.

Add to this the fact that the richest man in the world is already slashing support for disabled families and children. This isn't about caring for 'life' or believing that profoundly disabled children should live, because they want to ensure such children and their families get no support, no encouragement, no enrichment of their lives unless they are fortunate enough to have parents who can afford to buy these things privately.

ArabellaScott · 17/02/2025 21:40

busybusybusy2015 · 17/02/2025 20:50

Savita Halappanavar. That's what can happen. Don't forget women like her.

I will never forget Savita Halappanavar.

dibdabdog · 17/02/2025 20:53

CDC data analysis https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/ss/ss7307a1.htm#T1_down

busybusybusy2015 · 17/02/2025 20:50

Savita Halappanavar. That's what can happen. Don't forget women like her.

MrsTerryPratchett · 17/02/2025 19:51

Zero infants are killed by abortion.

dibdabdog · 17/02/2025 19:04

IwantToRetire · 15/02/2025 01:43

Researchers estimate there were 478 infant deaths across 14 states which have outright bans or heavy restrictions - which they say would not have occurred had the laws not been in place.

The rise comes after the US Supreme Court reversed a ruling in 2022 that made abortion up to foetal viability a national right, allowing individual states to decide on whether to allow the procedure.

Alison Gemmill, co-leader of the study, said "restrictive abortion policies" could be "reversing decades of progress" in reducing infant deaths across the US.

The study, published this week by researchers, external from the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, found an increase in mortality rates for babies born with congenital issues, as well as among groups where death rates already were higher than average.

This included black infants, as well as for babies whose parents were unmarried, younger, did not attend college, and for those living in southern states.

Full article at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8d9z853jndo

As opposed to how many infants who would have been killed by abortion?

IwantToRetire · 17/02/2025 19:02

I was very ignorant about alot of the race and wealth disparities relating to reproductive freedoms in the USA.

There have been a few threads on FWR about the high level of maternity deaths of Black American women - and although poverty is a contributor, there is also a lack of understanding or willingness to accept that for some women of African heritage they are at greater rishs from conditions not as common in white women. 2 very famous US Black women both nearly died giving birth, and a well known athlete died giving birth at home alone, thought to be that her fear of going to hospital because of these statistics.

Sorry this is a bit of a derail but here are 2 graphs showing this disparity in health care in the US. (NB UK is also bad)

Sources:
https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/racial-disparities-in-maternal-and-infant-health-current-status-and-efforts-to-address-them/
https://www.marchofdimes.org/peristats/data?reg=99&top=6&stop=92&lev=1&slev=1&obj=1

So in relation to the data in OP it should be possible to show whether since the imposition of limits on abortion there is an increase compared to the period prior to the imposition.

Infant mortality rises in US states with abortion bans
Infant mortality rises in US states with abortion bans
OP posts:
Mittens67 · 17/02/2025 12:36

I wonder if americans who don’t want abortion are going to be willing to pay for a lifetime of medical and social care needed by babies born with serious health conditions?
I am disabled myself and am a retired learning disability nurse so in no way am I suggesting all pregnancies with a risk of the baby being disabled should be terminated but there are conditions which will mean life long suffering. To insist such pregnancies continue to birth is not only cruel but will ultimately be extremely costly in medical and care bills.
Given the US doesn’t want to pay for universal healthcare or to support poor or disabled people how is the resultant increase in severely disabled and ill babies being born who will become severely disabled and ill children/ adults work out for them?
I can only suppose they don’t mind suffering and dying after birth because that is “god’s will”. There is sometimes a bit of sentimentality and charity fundraising for “sick kids” but it is much less fashionable to do anything for the very same babies and children once they are adults.
Although the US doesn’t give a shit about women’s rights, it certainly gives multiple shits about money so this has not been thought through.

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 17/02/2025 12:09

Gingernaut · 15/02/2025 18:40

Many of these states have some of the highest poverty rates

Even if a baby, born with life limiting or severe problems, might possibly survive, then many families have no way of affording care

sorry @Grammarnut this is the post I was thinking of, I've tagged the wrong person.
I don't disagree with anything you say. I went on a bit of a fact finding mission after reading the free summary of OP's paper because I was very ignorant about alot of the race and wealth disparities relating to reproductive freedoms in the USA.

BaronessEllarawrosaurus · 17/02/2025 11:48

TempestTost · 17/02/2025 00:46

I don't quite understand your point here, it seems like a total non-sequitur.

My point is that the fact that these deaths are now being counted in a different set of statistics doesn't actually show that medical progress has been set back, or that it was better before, which seems to me to be the implication of the article. These kinds of abnormalities and problems were not cured by abortion, and they aren't cured now. It's a very disingenuous argument.

My issue with your comment is that the only measure you are using is the death of the baby and it's irrelevant whether that is abortion or incompatible with life. But there is a cost to the mother too in having to go through with a pregnancy, there's a cost to other family members including children. Why are women not trusted to make the right decision for themselves.

Grammarnut · 17/02/2025 09:31

Wanted to add this, River. I did give this reason for abortion: when one looks at (the) abject poverty in which some women live, who may also be abused mentally, physically and sexually - (i)n such cases abortion may well be the right choice of action
These facts of many women's lives in the early twentieth century (and every century before it) were some of the reasons why the 1967 abortion act was passed in the UK. In order to help the wives of men who mistreated them. To help women who had no recourse to contraception because their DH would not allow it and would throw out packets of pills, caps, refuse to use a condom because they were entitled to sex without the 'reduction in pleasure' caused by condoms and to father children at their will (for such men, in poor work, their wife was the only person they had power over, so they used that power). Women whose DH beat them and who, in the 60s, for both economic and social reasons had no way to escape this misery and the misery of the children they bore. It's not the thin end of any wedge, it is the wedge itself - men abused women's reproductive capacity and in 1967 women were finally able to stop them (sometimes). Greater access to childcare and paid work has much reduced (not ended) the abuse of women in intimate relationships, thanks to feminism.

Grammarnut · 17/02/2025 09:14

MrsTerryPratchett · 17/02/2025 01:42

it seems like a total non-sequitur.

Two conditions, and what you would expect to see:

One, that banning abortion is because your focus as lawmakers is on babies, welfare of babies, health of babies. Kindness to mothers and a deep care for the outcomes of children.

Two, that your focus is on restricting and hurting women. You don't care about women, or children. No care or thought to reducing infant or maternal mortality.

In condition one, what you should see, as well as abortion bans, are measures to increase the welfare of mothers and babies. Any increase in infant mortality from full-term abortions that would have happened, should be balanced with reduced overall infant mortality because of the other things you've done for infants, children, and families. You should, if you have lawmakers focused on infant health and wellness, already live in one of the states that has a good track record.

In condition two, you'd expect poor outcomes before and after the ban. You'd expect bad outcomes for infants, e.g. high infant mortality. Because there would be no other measures put in place to help mothers and babies. You'd expect poor outcomes all around. Because no one cares about mothers and babies.

And LO! Already bad infant mortality, getting worse.

Do any of these lawmakers even pretend? Suggest laws for nutrition, maternity leave, BFing support, housing, anything that would actually reduce infant mortality?

Not on your Nelly do they. That might cut pharma's and the health industries' profits.

Grammarnut · 17/02/2025 09:12

TheCourseOfTheRiverChanged · 16/02/2025 14:25

@ArabellaScott
(sorry I've tagged you and phone won't let me delete tag - post once written not so directly responsive to your question)

On this thread @Grammarnut has suggested it is better for a severely disabled child to die than live with an impoverished family which I guess looks like a slippery slope to me.
I want to be able to preserve women's ability to chose whether or not to bring a pregnancy to term without opening the door to devaluing some lives and expecting termination from some women in some circumstances (see also, 2 child caps).

I did not say it was 'better for a severely disabled child to die than live with an impoverished family'. I said that the US figures showed that children who would die either at birth or soon after due to conditions incompatible with life, were being brought to term and dying soon after birth (possibly in great pain). I think I cited anencephaly. The abortion of babies whose deformities are not compatible with life is permitted upto term in the UK, though the time limit for elective abortions is 24 weeks, for comparison with the US. Incompatibility with life is not the same as severely disabled.
I do not support abortion for such things as cleft paletter or club foot, which should be obvious (I was born with a cleft palette, as it happens).

oakleaffy · 17/02/2025 02:52

Every baby ideally would be wanted, and to be looked after properly to see it into independent adulthood -
Unwanted babies born into neglect and chaos is cruel.
Contraception is the answer here, but in reality people don't always use it.

Very early termination is more humane, surely.